Global, regional and national burden of non-Hodgkin lymphoma from 1990 to 2017: estimates from global burden of disease study in 2017

BACKGROUD: Non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) is a common B/NK/T cell lymphoma. We collected detailed data about the incidence and mortality of NHL from Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study in 2017 and extensively assessed the disease burden of NHL at the global level and also analysed its current trends according to sex, age, socio-demographic index (SDI), country and region. METHODS: By obtaining relevant data from Global Burden of Disease Study in 2017, estimated annual percentage changes (EAPCs) of age-standardized rate (ASR) were calculated to assess the current trends of the rate of incidence and mortality. RESULTS: Globally, ASR of incidence in NHL was increased while ASR of mortality and its annual percentage change was relatively stable. EAPCs in the incidence of NHL decreased in the low SDI regions but increased in the high SDI regions. The ratio of male to female mortalities was the highest in the 50–69-year-old age group, especially in the middle and middle-high SDI regions. CONCLUSION: The incidence of NHL was increased globally, whereas the deaths and its annual percentage change were relatively stable from 1990 to 2017. KEY MESSAGES: Age-standardized rate (ASR) of incidence in NHL was increased globally from 1990 to 2017. ASR of mortality and its annual percentage change in NHL were relatively stable globally from 1990 to 2017. Estimated annual percentage changes (EAPCs) in the incidence of NHL decreased in the low socio-demographic index (SDI) regions but increased in the high SDI regions.