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Containment of a carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii complex outbreak in a COVID-19 intensive care unit
BACKGROUND: A carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii outbreak in the COVID intensive care unit of a community hospital was contained using multidrug resistant organism guidelines. The purpose of this study is to report on an outbreak investigation and containment strategy that was used, and to...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Association for Professionals in Infection Control and Epidemiology, Inc. Published by Elsevier Inc.
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8881223/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35227793 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajic.2022.02.022 |
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author | Eckardt, Paula Canavan, Kelsi Guran, Rachel George, Elizabeth Miller, Nancimae Avendano, Dianeysis H. Kim, Myeongji Himed, Khaled Ramirez, Karen Heidi Gonzalez |
author_facet | Eckardt, Paula Canavan, Kelsi Guran, Rachel George, Elizabeth Miller, Nancimae Avendano, Dianeysis H. Kim, Myeongji Himed, Khaled Ramirez, Karen Heidi Gonzalez |
author_sort | Eckardt, Paula |
collection | PubMed |
description | BACKGROUND: A carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii outbreak in the COVID intensive care unit of a community hospital was contained using multidrug resistant organism guidelines. The purpose of this study is to report on an outbreak investigation and containment strategy that was used, and to discuss prevention strategy. METHODS: A multidisciplinary approach contained the spread of infection. Strategies implemented included consultation with experts, screening, and reversal of personal protective equipment conservation. Ensuring infection control best practices are maintained remain important efforts to reduce the spread of multidrug resistant organisms. RESULTS: Five patients with carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii were identified from routine clinical cultures within one week and one patient was identified from active surveillance cultures. DISCUSSION: Personal protective equipment conservation, strategies to prevent health care personnel exposure, and patient surge staffing protocols may have increased the likelihood of multidrug resistant organism transmission. Environmental and behavioral infection control regulations with effective administrative guidance, active surveillance cultures, and antimicrobial stewardship are critical to prevent future outbreaks. CONCLUSIONS: After outbreak containment strategies were implemented, no additional patients were identified with carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii. Conventional infection prevention and control strategies were re-instituted. A multidisciplinary approach with continued focus on hand hygiene, environmental cleaning, and correct use of personal protective equipment needs to be put in place to successfully contain and prevent the spread of carbapenem resistant infections. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8881223 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | Association for Professionals in Infection Control and Epidemiology, Inc. Published by Elsevier Inc. |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-88812232022-02-28 Containment of a carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii complex outbreak in a COVID-19 intensive care unit Eckardt, Paula Canavan, Kelsi Guran, Rachel George, Elizabeth Miller, Nancimae Avendano, Dianeysis H. Kim, Myeongji Himed, Khaled Ramirez, Karen Heidi Gonzalez Am J Infect Control Major Article BACKGROUND: A carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii outbreak in the COVID intensive care unit of a community hospital was contained using multidrug resistant organism guidelines. The purpose of this study is to report on an outbreak investigation and containment strategy that was used, and to discuss prevention strategy. METHODS: A multidisciplinary approach contained the spread of infection. Strategies implemented included consultation with experts, screening, and reversal of personal protective equipment conservation. Ensuring infection control best practices are maintained remain important efforts to reduce the spread of multidrug resistant organisms. RESULTS: Five patients with carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii were identified from routine clinical cultures within one week and one patient was identified from active surveillance cultures. DISCUSSION: Personal protective equipment conservation, strategies to prevent health care personnel exposure, and patient surge staffing protocols may have increased the likelihood of multidrug resistant organism transmission. Environmental and behavioral infection control regulations with effective administrative guidance, active surveillance cultures, and antimicrobial stewardship are critical to prevent future outbreaks. CONCLUSIONS: After outbreak containment strategies were implemented, no additional patients were identified with carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii. Conventional infection prevention and control strategies were re-instituted. A multidisciplinary approach with continued focus on hand hygiene, environmental cleaning, and correct use of personal protective equipment needs to be put in place to successfully contain and prevent the spread of carbapenem resistant infections. Association for Professionals in Infection Control and Epidemiology, Inc. Published by Elsevier Inc. 2022-05 2022-02-26 /pmc/articles/PMC8881223/ /pubmed/35227793 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajic.2022.02.022 Text en © 2022 Association for Professionals in Infection Control and Epidemiology, Inc. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. Since January 2020 Elsevier has created a COVID-19 resource centre with free information in English and Mandarin on the novel coronavirus COVID-19. The COVID-19 resource centre is hosted on Elsevier Connect, the company's public news and information website. Elsevier hereby grants permission to make all its COVID-19-related research that is available on the COVID-19 resource centre - including this research content - immediately available in PubMed Central and other publicly funded repositories, such as the WHO COVID database with rights for unrestricted research re-use and analyses in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for free by Elsevier for as long as the COVID-19 resource centre remains active. |
spellingShingle | Major Article Eckardt, Paula Canavan, Kelsi Guran, Rachel George, Elizabeth Miller, Nancimae Avendano, Dianeysis H. Kim, Myeongji Himed, Khaled Ramirez, Karen Heidi Gonzalez Containment of a carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii complex outbreak in a COVID-19 intensive care unit |
title | Containment of a carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii complex outbreak in a COVID-19 intensive care unit |
title_full | Containment of a carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii complex outbreak in a COVID-19 intensive care unit |
title_fullStr | Containment of a carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii complex outbreak in a COVID-19 intensive care unit |
title_full_unstemmed | Containment of a carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii complex outbreak in a COVID-19 intensive care unit |
title_short | Containment of a carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii complex outbreak in a COVID-19 intensive care unit |
title_sort | containment of a carbapenem-resistant acinetobacter baumannii complex outbreak in a covid-19 intensive care unit |
topic | Major Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8881223/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35227793 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajic.2022.02.022 |
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