Cargando…
Severe Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome Associated With SARS‐CoV‐2 in a 31-Year-Old Male Patient: The First Clinical Case Report From the Republic of Cyprus
Multisystem inflammatory syndrome (MIS) in adults associated with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS‐CoV‐2) infection is increasingly reported in published literature, although published reports remain sparse. In this report, we describe our first experience with a 31-year-old Cau...
Autores principales: | , , , , , |
---|---|
Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Cureus
2022
|
Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8882222/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35237494 http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.22640 |
_version_ | 1784659645752672256 |
---|---|
author | Markoulaki, Despina Iordanou, Stelios Koukios, Demetris Christoldoulou, Ioanna Papadopoulos, Panos Timiliotou-Matsentidou, Chrystalla |
author_facet | Markoulaki, Despina Iordanou, Stelios Koukios, Demetris Christoldoulou, Ioanna Papadopoulos, Panos Timiliotou-Matsentidou, Chrystalla |
author_sort | Markoulaki, Despina |
collection | PubMed |
description | Multisystem inflammatory syndrome (MIS) in adults associated with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS‐CoV‐2) infection is increasingly reported in published literature, although published reports remain sparse. In this report, we describe our first experience with a 31-year-old Caucasian male who developed severe MIS 31 days after a mild SARS‐CoV‐2 infection. The patient developed fever, elevated C-reactive protein (CRP), procalcitonin (PCT), reduced ejection fraction (EF), and shock. After extensive diagnostic work-up, nothing was found to justify his shock manifestation. A similar treatment to MIS in children (MIS-C) with immunoglobulins, corticosteroids, and anticoagulants led to a remarkable clinical improvement. MIS in adults (MIS-A) can be fatal. The early identification of MIS plays a crucial role in the prompt initiation of suitable treatment. Therefore, differential diagnosis and exclusion of other causes of illness are of priority. We believe that MIS in children treatment guidelines can be reformed in a way to include MIS in adults as well. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8882222 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | Cureus |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-88822222022-03-01 Severe Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome Associated With SARS‐CoV‐2 in a 31-Year-Old Male Patient: The First Clinical Case Report From the Republic of Cyprus Markoulaki, Despina Iordanou, Stelios Koukios, Demetris Christoldoulou, Ioanna Papadopoulos, Panos Timiliotou-Matsentidou, Chrystalla Cureus Internal Medicine Multisystem inflammatory syndrome (MIS) in adults associated with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS‐CoV‐2) infection is increasingly reported in published literature, although published reports remain sparse. In this report, we describe our first experience with a 31-year-old Caucasian male who developed severe MIS 31 days after a mild SARS‐CoV‐2 infection. The patient developed fever, elevated C-reactive protein (CRP), procalcitonin (PCT), reduced ejection fraction (EF), and shock. After extensive diagnostic work-up, nothing was found to justify his shock manifestation. A similar treatment to MIS in children (MIS-C) with immunoglobulins, corticosteroids, and anticoagulants led to a remarkable clinical improvement. MIS in adults (MIS-A) can be fatal. The early identification of MIS plays a crucial role in the prompt initiation of suitable treatment. Therefore, differential diagnosis and exclusion of other causes of illness are of priority. We believe that MIS in children treatment guidelines can be reformed in a way to include MIS in adults as well. Cureus 2022-02-26 /pmc/articles/PMC8882222/ /pubmed/35237494 http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.22640 Text en Copyright © 2022, Markoulaki et al. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. |
spellingShingle | Internal Medicine Markoulaki, Despina Iordanou, Stelios Koukios, Demetris Christoldoulou, Ioanna Papadopoulos, Panos Timiliotou-Matsentidou, Chrystalla Severe Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome Associated With SARS‐CoV‐2 in a 31-Year-Old Male Patient: The First Clinical Case Report From the Republic of Cyprus |
title | Severe Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome Associated With SARS‐CoV‐2 in a 31-Year-Old Male Patient: The First Clinical Case Report From the Republic of Cyprus |
title_full | Severe Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome Associated With SARS‐CoV‐2 in a 31-Year-Old Male Patient: The First Clinical Case Report From the Republic of Cyprus |
title_fullStr | Severe Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome Associated With SARS‐CoV‐2 in a 31-Year-Old Male Patient: The First Clinical Case Report From the Republic of Cyprus |
title_full_unstemmed | Severe Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome Associated With SARS‐CoV‐2 in a 31-Year-Old Male Patient: The First Clinical Case Report From the Republic of Cyprus |
title_short | Severe Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome Associated With SARS‐CoV‐2 in a 31-Year-Old Male Patient: The First Clinical Case Report From the Republic of Cyprus |
title_sort | severe multisystem inflammatory syndrome associated with sars‐cov‐2 in a 31-year-old male patient: the first clinical case report from the republic of cyprus |
topic | Internal Medicine |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8882222/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35237494 http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.22640 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT markoulakidespina severemultisysteminflammatorysyndromeassociatedwithsarscov2ina31yearoldmalepatientthefirstclinicalcasereportfromtherepublicofcyprus AT iordanoustelios severemultisysteminflammatorysyndromeassociatedwithsarscov2ina31yearoldmalepatientthefirstclinicalcasereportfromtherepublicofcyprus AT koukiosdemetris severemultisysteminflammatorysyndromeassociatedwithsarscov2ina31yearoldmalepatientthefirstclinicalcasereportfromtherepublicofcyprus AT christoldoulouioanna severemultisysteminflammatorysyndromeassociatedwithsarscov2ina31yearoldmalepatientthefirstclinicalcasereportfromtherepublicofcyprus AT papadopoulospanos severemultisysteminflammatorysyndromeassociatedwithsarscov2ina31yearoldmalepatientthefirstclinicalcasereportfromtherepublicofcyprus AT timiliotoumatsentidouchrystalla severemultisysteminflammatorysyndromeassociatedwithsarscov2ina31yearoldmalepatientthefirstclinicalcasereportfromtherepublicofcyprus |