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Severe Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome Associated With SARS‐CoV‐2 in a 31-Year-Old Male Patient: The First Clinical Case Report From the Republic of Cyprus

Multisystem inflammatory syndrome (MIS) in adults associated with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS‐CoV‐2) infection is increasingly reported in published literature, although published reports remain sparse. In this report, we describe our first experience with a 31-year-old Cau...

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Autores principales: Markoulaki, Despina, Iordanou, Stelios, Koukios, Demetris, Christoldoulou, Ioanna, Papadopoulos, Panos, Timiliotou-Matsentidou, Chrystalla
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Cureus 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8882222/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35237494
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.22640
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author Markoulaki, Despina
Iordanou, Stelios
Koukios, Demetris
Christoldoulou, Ioanna
Papadopoulos, Panos
Timiliotou-Matsentidou, Chrystalla
author_facet Markoulaki, Despina
Iordanou, Stelios
Koukios, Demetris
Christoldoulou, Ioanna
Papadopoulos, Panos
Timiliotou-Matsentidou, Chrystalla
author_sort Markoulaki, Despina
collection PubMed
description Multisystem inflammatory syndrome (MIS) in adults associated with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS‐CoV‐2) infection is increasingly reported in published literature, although published reports remain sparse. In this report, we describe our first experience with a 31-year-old Caucasian male who developed severe MIS 31 days after a mild SARS‐CoV‐2 infection. The patient developed fever, elevated C-reactive protein (CRP), procalcitonin (PCT), reduced ejection fraction (EF), and shock. After extensive diagnostic work-up, nothing was found to justify his shock manifestation. A similar treatment to MIS in children (MIS-C) with immunoglobulins, corticosteroids, and anticoagulants led to a remarkable clinical improvement. MIS in adults (MIS-A) can be fatal. The early identification of MIS plays a crucial role in the prompt initiation of suitable treatment. Therefore, differential diagnosis and exclusion of other causes of illness are of priority. We believe that MIS in children treatment guidelines can be reformed in a way to include MIS in adults as well.
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spelling pubmed-88822222022-03-01 Severe Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome Associated With SARS‐CoV‐2 in a 31-Year-Old Male Patient: The First Clinical Case Report From the Republic of Cyprus Markoulaki, Despina Iordanou, Stelios Koukios, Demetris Christoldoulou, Ioanna Papadopoulos, Panos Timiliotou-Matsentidou, Chrystalla Cureus Internal Medicine Multisystem inflammatory syndrome (MIS) in adults associated with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS‐CoV‐2) infection is increasingly reported in published literature, although published reports remain sparse. In this report, we describe our first experience with a 31-year-old Caucasian male who developed severe MIS 31 days after a mild SARS‐CoV‐2 infection. The patient developed fever, elevated C-reactive protein (CRP), procalcitonin (PCT), reduced ejection fraction (EF), and shock. After extensive diagnostic work-up, nothing was found to justify his shock manifestation. A similar treatment to MIS in children (MIS-C) with immunoglobulins, corticosteroids, and anticoagulants led to a remarkable clinical improvement. MIS in adults (MIS-A) can be fatal. The early identification of MIS plays a crucial role in the prompt initiation of suitable treatment. Therefore, differential diagnosis and exclusion of other causes of illness are of priority. We believe that MIS in children treatment guidelines can be reformed in a way to include MIS in adults as well. Cureus 2022-02-26 /pmc/articles/PMC8882222/ /pubmed/35237494 http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.22640 Text en Copyright © 2022, Markoulaki et al. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
spellingShingle Internal Medicine
Markoulaki, Despina
Iordanou, Stelios
Koukios, Demetris
Christoldoulou, Ioanna
Papadopoulos, Panos
Timiliotou-Matsentidou, Chrystalla
Severe Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome Associated With SARS‐CoV‐2 in a 31-Year-Old Male Patient: The First Clinical Case Report From the Republic of Cyprus
title Severe Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome Associated With SARS‐CoV‐2 in a 31-Year-Old Male Patient: The First Clinical Case Report From the Republic of Cyprus
title_full Severe Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome Associated With SARS‐CoV‐2 in a 31-Year-Old Male Patient: The First Clinical Case Report From the Republic of Cyprus
title_fullStr Severe Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome Associated With SARS‐CoV‐2 in a 31-Year-Old Male Patient: The First Clinical Case Report From the Republic of Cyprus
title_full_unstemmed Severe Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome Associated With SARS‐CoV‐2 in a 31-Year-Old Male Patient: The First Clinical Case Report From the Republic of Cyprus
title_short Severe Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome Associated With SARS‐CoV‐2 in a 31-Year-Old Male Patient: The First Clinical Case Report From the Republic of Cyprus
title_sort severe multisystem inflammatory syndrome associated with sars‐cov‐2 in a 31-year-old male patient: the first clinical case report from the republic of cyprus
topic Internal Medicine
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8882222/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35237494
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.22640
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