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The COVID-19/Tuberculosis Syndemic and Potential Antibody Therapy for TB Based on the Lessons Learnt From the Pandemic

2020 will be marked in history for the dreadful implications of the COVID-19 pandemic that shook the world globally. The pandemic has reshaped the normality of life and affected mankind in the aspects of mental and physical health, financial, economy, growth, and development. The focus shift to COVI...

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Autores principales: Dass, Sylvia Annabel, Balakrishnan, Venugopal, Arifin, Norsyahida, Lim, Crystale Siew Ying, Nordin, Fazlina, Tye, Gee Jun
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8886238/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35242137
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2022.833715
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author Dass, Sylvia Annabel
Balakrishnan, Venugopal
Arifin, Norsyahida
Lim, Crystale Siew Ying
Nordin, Fazlina
Tye, Gee Jun
author_facet Dass, Sylvia Annabel
Balakrishnan, Venugopal
Arifin, Norsyahida
Lim, Crystale Siew Ying
Nordin, Fazlina
Tye, Gee Jun
author_sort Dass, Sylvia Annabel
collection PubMed
description 2020 will be marked in history for the dreadful implications of the COVID-19 pandemic that shook the world globally. The pandemic has reshaped the normality of life and affected mankind in the aspects of mental and physical health, financial, economy, growth, and development. The focus shift to COVID-19 has indirectly impacted an existing air-borne disease, Tuberculosis. In addition to the decrease in TB diagnosis, the emergence of the TB/COVID-19 syndemic and its serious implications (possible reactivation of latent TB post-COVID-19, aggravation of an existing active TB condition, or escalation of the severity of a COVID-19 during TB-COVID-19 coinfection), serve as primary reasons to equally prioritize TB. On a different note, the valuable lessons learnt for the COVID-19 pandemic provide useful knowledge for enhancing TB diagnostics and therapeutics. In this review, the crucial need to focus on TB amid the COVID-19 pandemic has been discussed. Besides, a general comparison between COVID-19 and TB in the aspects of pathogenesis, diagnostics, symptoms, and treatment options with importance given to antibody therapy were presented. Lastly, the lessons learnt from the COVID-19 pandemic and how it is applicable to enhance the antibody-based immunotherapy for TB have been presented.
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spelling pubmed-88862382022-03-02 The COVID-19/Tuberculosis Syndemic and Potential Antibody Therapy for TB Based on the Lessons Learnt From the Pandemic Dass, Sylvia Annabel Balakrishnan, Venugopal Arifin, Norsyahida Lim, Crystale Siew Ying Nordin, Fazlina Tye, Gee Jun Front Immunol Immunology 2020 will be marked in history for the dreadful implications of the COVID-19 pandemic that shook the world globally. The pandemic has reshaped the normality of life and affected mankind in the aspects of mental and physical health, financial, economy, growth, and development. The focus shift to COVID-19 has indirectly impacted an existing air-borne disease, Tuberculosis. In addition to the decrease in TB diagnosis, the emergence of the TB/COVID-19 syndemic and its serious implications (possible reactivation of latent TB post-COVID-19, aggravation of an existing active TB condition, or escalation of the severity of a COVID-19 during TB-COVID-19 coinfection), serve as primary reasons to equally prioritize TB. On a different note, the valuable lessons learnt for the COVID-19 pandemic provide useful knowledge for enhancing TB diagnostics and therapeutics. In this review, the crucial need to focus on TB amid the COVID-19 pandemic has been discussed. Besides, a general comparison between COVID-19 and TB in the aspects of pathogenesis, diagnostics, symptoms, and treatment options with importance given to antibody therapy were presented. Lastly, the lessons learnt from the COVID-19 pandemic and how it is applicable to enhance the antibody-based immunotherapy for TB have been presented. Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-02-15 /pmc/articles/PMC8886238/ /pubmed/35242137 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2022.833715 Text en Copyright © 2022 Dass, Balakrishnan, Arifin, Lim, Nordin and Tye https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
spellingShingle Immunology
Dass, Sylvia Annabel
Balakrishnan, Venugopal
Arifin, Norsyahida
Lim, Crystale Siew Ying
Nordin, Fazlina
Tye, Gee Jun
The COVID-19/Tuberculosis Syndemic and Potential Antibody Therapy for TB Based on the Lessons Learnt From the Pandemic
title The COVID-19/Tuberculosis Syndemic and Potential Antibody Therapy for TB Based on the Lessons Learnt From the Pandemic
title_full The COVID-19/Tuberculosis Syndemic and Potential Antibody Therapy for TB Based on the Lessons Learnt From the Pandemic
title_fullStr The COVID-19/Tuberculosis Syndemic and Potential Antibody Therapy for TB Based on the Lessons Learnt From the Pandemic
title_full_unstemmed The COVID-19/Tuberculosis Syndemic and Potential Antibody Therapy for TB Based on the Lessons Learnt From the Pandemic
title_short The COVID-19/Tuberculosis Syndemic and Potential Antibody Therapy for TB Based on the Lessons Learnt From the Pandemic
title_sort covid-19/tuberculosis syndemic and potential antibody therapy for tb based on the lessons learnt from the pandemic
topic Immunology
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8886238/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35242137
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2022.833715
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