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Nasal Dermoid Cyst: A Case Report

A dermoid cyst (DC) is a rare, benign congenital skin lesion that can occur anywhere on the skin and take any shape. DC is clinically diagnosed through imaging and biopsy. The usual treatment of choice for DC is surgical excision to prevent any local complications, such as inflammation, infection, a...

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Autores principales: Al Hawsawi, Khalid, Alosaimi, Ashwaq K, Aljohani, Atheer, Azzhary, Lein, Algethami, Norah
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Cureus 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8886737/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35251799
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.21725
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author Al Hawsawi, Khalid
Alosaimi, Ashwaq K
Aljohani, Atheer
Azzhary, Lein
Algethami, Norah
author_facet Al Hawsawi, Khalid
Alosaimi, Ashwaq K
Aljohani, Atheer
Azzhary, Lein
Algethami, Norah
author_sort Al Hawsawi, Khalid
collection PubMed
description A dermoid cyst (DC) is a rare, benign congenital skin lesion that can occur anywhere on the skin and take any shape. DC is clinically diagnosed through imaging and biopsy. The usual treatment of choice for DC is surgical excision to prevent any local complications, such as inflammation, infection, and bone resorption. The type of surgery depends on the size, location, and extension of the cyst. When the cyst presents in certain areas, such as the nose, face, and scalp, surgery can be difficult owing to the possibility of an intracranial connection. Therefore, imaging is usually performed before intervening surgically. Here, we present the case of a two-year-old boy with no medical or surgical history who presented to our dermatology clinic with a slow-growing mass on his nose. During the consultation, the mass was examined, a complete medical history was obtained, and the patient was advised to undergo imaging, which revealed that the mass was a DC. Nevertheless, no deep connection was observed on imaging, and the mass was surgically removed without any complications.
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spelling pubmed-88867372022-03-03 Nasal Dermoid Cyst: A Case Report Al Hawsawi, Khalid Alosaimi, Ashwaq K Aljohani, Atheer Azzhary, Lein Algethami, Norah Cureus Dermatology A dermoid cyst (DC) is a rare, benign congenital skin lesion that can occur anywhere on the skin and take any shape. DC is clinically diagnosed through imaging and biopsy. The usual treatment of choice for DC is surgical excision to prevent any local complications, such as inflammation, infection, and bone resorption. The type of surgery depends on the size, location, and extension of the cyst. When the cyst presents in certain areas, such as the nose, face, and scalp, surgery can be difficult owing to the possibility of an intracranial connection. Therefore, imaging is usually performed before intervening surgically. Here, we present the case of a two-year-old boy with no medical or surgical history who presented to our dermatology clinic with a slow-growing mass on his nose. During the consultation, the mass was examined, a complete medical history was obtained, and the patient was advised to undergo imaging, which revealed that the mass was a DC. Nevertheless, no deep connection was observed on imaging, and the mass was surgically removed without any complications. Cureus 2022-01-30 /pmc/articles/PMC8886737/ /pubmed/35251799 http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.21725 Text en Copyright © 2022, Al Hawsawi et al. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
spellingShingle Dermatology
Al Hawsawi, Khalid
Alosaimi, Ashwaq K
Aljohani, Atheer
Azzhary, Lein
Algethami, Norah
Nasal Dermoid Cyst: A Case Report
title Nasal Dermoid Cyst: A Case Report
title_full Nasal Dermoid Cyst: A Case Report
title_fullStr Nasal Dermoid Cyst: A Case Report
title_full_unstemmed Nasal Dermoid Cyst: A Case Report
title_short Nasal Dermoid Cyst: A Case Report
title_sort nasal dermoid cyst: a case report
topic Dermatology
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8886737/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35251799
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.21725
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