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Morphometric and Microsatellite Diversity in Seabuckthorn (Hippophae rhamnoides L.) Natural Populations Originating from the Different Geographical Regions of the Indian Himalayas

Seabuckthorn (Hippophae rhamnoides L.), an upcoming superfood plant, has attracted researchers’ attention worldwide for its medicinal, nutritional, and socio-economic value, along with its characteristic features to sustain extreme climatic conditions. We have studied microsatellite marker–based gen...

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Autores principales: Jain, Ankit, Kumar, Ashish, Sharma, Prakash Chand
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Springer US 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8891741/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35261434
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11105-022-01338-6
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author Jain, Ankit
Kumar, Ashish
Sharma, Prakash Chand
author_facet Jain, Ankit
Kumar, Ashish
Sharma, Prakash Chand
author_sort Jain, Ankit
collection PubMed
description Seabuckthorn (Hippophae rhamnoides L.), an upcoming superfood plant, has attracted researchers’ attention worldwide for its medicinal, nutritional, and socio-economic value, along with its characteristic features to sustain extreme climatic conditions. We have studied microsatellite marker–based genetic and morphometric diversity in 93 collections of H. rhamnoides from different geographic sites representing two regions, namely Leh and Lahaul of the Indian Himalayas. Microsatellite markers were isolated using two different approaches, including screening of microsatellite-enriched genomic library, and in silico screening of in-house developed seabuckthorn EST database and whole transcriptome assembly. In Leh and Lahaul collections, 32 and 30 microsatellite markers were found polymorphic, respectively. All the markers developed for H. rhamnoides showed cross-species transferability to H. salicifolia and H. tibetana. Two to six alleles were recorded in the two sets of collections with an average of 3.71 and 3.53 alleles per locus in Leh and Lahaul collections, respectively. Mean polymorphic information content (PIC) values for microsatellite markers were 0.39 and 0.41 for Leh and Lahaul collections, respectively. The average expected heterozygosity was less than the observed heterozygosity. Wright’s fixation index (F(IS)) varied from (−)0.2045 to 1.0 and (−)0.1688 to 1.0 for Leh and Lahaul collections, respectively. Shannon’s informative index (I) remained in the range of 0.6745 to 1.8621, and 0.6824 to 1.6308 for Leh and Lahaul collections, respectively. The UPGMA-based combined dendrogram showed clear demarcation between Leh and Lahaul collections, although a few ecotypes were regrouped with collections from the other region. No significant relationship was observed between the morphological distance matrix and molecular marker distance matrix. The findings of the present study may prove helpful in future breeding and conservation strategies aiming for seabuckthorn improvement. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s11105-022-01338-6.
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spelling pubmed-88917412022-03-04 Morphometric and Microsatellite Diversity in Seabuckthorn (Hippophae rhamnoides L.) Natural Populations Originating from the Different Geographical Regions of the Indian Himalayas Jain, Ankit Kumar, Ashish Sharma, Prakash Chand Plant Mol Biol Report Original Article Seabuckthorn (Hippophae rhamnoides L.), an upcoming superfood plant, has attracted researchers’ attention worldwide for its medicinal, nutritional, and socio-economic value, along with its characteristic features to sustain extreme climatic conditions. We have studied microsatellite marker–based genetic and morphometric diversity in 93 collections of H. rhamnoides from different geographic sites representing two regions, namely Leh and Lahaul of the Indian Himalayas. Microsatellite markers were isolated using two different approaches, including screening of microsatellite-enriched genomic library, and in silico screening of in-house developed seabuckthorn EST database and whole transcriptome assembly. In Leh and Lahaul collections, 32 and 30 microsatellite markers were found polymorphic, respectively. All the markers developed for H. rhamnoides showed cross-species transferability to H. salicifolia and H. tibetana. Two to six alleles were recorded in the two sets of collections with an average of 3.71 and 3.53 alleles per locus in Leh and Lahaul collections, respectively. Mean polymorphic information content (PIC) values for microsatellite markers were 0.39 and 0.41 for Leh and Lahaul collections, respectively. The average expected heterozygosity was less than the observed heterozygosity. Wright’s fixation index (F(IS)) varied from (−)0.2045 to 1.0 and (−)0.1688 to 1.0 for Leh and Lahaul collections, respectively. Shannon’s informative index (I) remained in the range of 0.6745 to 1.8621, and 0.6824 to 1.6308 for Leh and Lahaul collections, respectively. The UPGMA-based combined dendrogram showed clear demarcation between Leh and Lahaul collections, although a few ecotypes were regrouped with collections from the other region. No significant relationship was observed between the morphological distance matrix and molecular marker distance matrix. The findings of the present study may prove helpful in future breeding and conservation strategies aiming for seabuckthorn improvement. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s11105-022-01338-6. Springer US 2022-03-03 2022 /pmc/articles/PMC8891741/ /pubmed/35261434 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11105-022-01338-6 Text en © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2022 This article is made available via the PMC Open Access Subset for unrestricted research re-use and secondary analysis in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for the duration of the World Health Organization (WHO) declaration of COVID-19 as a global pandemic.
spellingShingle Original Article
Jain, Ankit
Kumar, Ashish
Sharma, Prakash Chand
Morphometric and Microsatellite Diversity in Seabuckthorn (Hippophae rhamnoides L.) Natural Populations Originating from the Different Geographical Regions of the Indian Himalayas
title Morphometric and Microsatellite Diversity in Seabuckthorn (Hippophae rhamnoides L.) Natural Populations Originating from the Different Geographical Regions of the Indian Himalayas
title_full Morphometric and Microsatellite Diversity in Seabuckthorn (Hippophae rhamnoides L.) Natural Populations Originating from the Different Geographical Regions of the Indian Himalayas
title_fullStr Morphometric and Microsatellite Diversity in Seabuckthorn (Hippophae rhamnoides L.) Natural Populations Originating from the Different Geographical Regions of the Indian Himalayas
title_full_unstemmed Morphometric and Microsatellite Diversity in Seabuckthorn (Hippophae rhamnoides L.) Natural Populations Originating from the Different Geographical Regions of the Indian Himalayas
title_short Morphometric and Microsatellite Diversity in Seabuckthorn (Hippophae rhamnoides L.) Natural Populations Originating from the Different Geographical Regions of the Indian Himalayas
title_sort morphometric and microsatellite diversity in seabuckthorn (hippophae rhamnoides l.) natural populations originating from the different geographical regions of the indian himalayas
topic Original Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8891741/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35261434
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11105-022-01338-6
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