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Advantage of Larger Interlayer Spacing of a Mo(2)Ti(2)C(3) MXene Free-Standing Film Electrode toward an Excellent Performance Supercapacitor in a Binary Ionic Liquid–Organic Electrolyte

[Image: see text] MXenes show outstanding specific capacitance in aqueous electrolytes. However, the narrow potential window of aqueous electrolytes restrains the energy density. Ionic liquid electrolytes can provide a higher potential window and superior specific energy but are subject to slow ion...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Gandla, Dayakar, Zhang, Fuming, Tan, Daniel Q.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: American Chemical Society 2022
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8892664/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35252709
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.1c06761
Descripción
Sumario:[Image: see text] MXenes show outstanding specific capacitance in aqueous electrolytes. However, the narrow potential window of aqueous electrolytes restrains the energy density. Ionic liquid electrolytes can provide a higher potential window and superior specific energy but are subject to slow ion transport and difficult intercalation for their larger ion size. It is desirable to explore larger interlayer-spaced (d-spaced) MXenes that can facilitate the large ion intercalation–deintercalation process. This work reports the first-ever supercapacitor application of the Mo(2)Ti(2)C(3) MXene free-standing film electrode (f-Mo(2)Ti(2)C(3)) using 1 M 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)-imide (EMIMTFSI) in acetonitrile electrolyte. Without any preintercalating agents, the authors achieved an interlayer spacing of ∼2.4 nm in the f-Mo(2)Ti(2)C(3) material through etching, followed by a vacuum-assisted filtration technique. The microstructure, electrochemical properties, and charge storage kinetics of the f-Mo(2)Ti(2)C(3) outperform the conventional f-Ti(3)C(2)T(x). The f-Mo(2)Ti(2)C(3)-based symmetric two-electrode device exhibited remarkable specific energy and specific power of 188 Wh kg(–1) and 22 kW kg(–1), respectively, along with a high specific capacitance of 152 F g(–1). This larger d-spaced f-Mo(2)Ti(2)C(3) can emerge as a better alternative to the conventional f-Ti(3)C(2)T(x) in ionic liquid electrolytes to design next-generation high-performance MXene supercapacitors.