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Cardiovascular Risk According to Body Mass Index in Women of Reproductive Age With Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
BACKGROUND: Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a heterogeneous condition that affects women of reproductive age. The association between PCOS and cardiovascular risk according to body mass index (BMI) categories is unclear. OBJECTIVE: We evaluated the association between cardiovascular risk accordi...
Autores principales: | , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Frontiers Media S.A.
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8893173/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35252398 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fcvm.2022.822079 |
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author | Zhuang, Chenchen Luo, Xufei Wang, Wenjuan Sun, Runmin Qi, Miaomiao Yu, Jing |
author_facet | Zhuang, Chenchen Luo, Xufei Wang, Wenjuan Sun, Runmin Qi, Miaomiao Yu, Jing |
author_sort | Zhuang, Chenchen |
collection | PubMed |
description | BACKGROUND: Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a heterogeneous condition that affects women of reproductive age. The association between PCOS and cardiovascular risk according to body mass index (BMI) categories is unclear. OBJECTIVE: We evaluated the association between cardiovascular risk according to BMI categories and PCOS in women of reproductive age. METHODS: A literature search was conducted in the EMBASE, MEDLINE, Cochrane Library, and PubMed databases from their inception to 9 September, 2021. Observational cross-sectional, retrospective, and prospective controlled studies were included. The main analyses examined the relationship between cardiovascular risks (i.e., blood pressure and lipid levels) and BMI in women of reproductive age with PCOS. RESULTS: Thirty-eight studies, with a total of 6,078 subjects, were included in this metaanalysis. Systolic blood pressure (SBP) and diastolic blood pressure (DBP) were higher in women of reproductive age with PCOS. Lower high-density lipoprotein (HDL)-cholesterol [SMD (95% CI): −0.21 (−0.35, −0.08), p = 0.002], higher triglycerides [SMD (95% CI): 0.38 (0.29, 0.48), p < 0.001], higher low-density lipoprotein (LDL)-cholesterol [SMD (95% CI): 0.29 (0.20, 0.39), p < 0.001], higher nonHDL-cholesterol [SMD (95% CI): 0.42 (0.31, 0.52), p < 0.001] and waist-to-hip ratio (WHR) [MD (95% CI): 0.03 (0.02, 0.04), p < 0.001] were seen in women of reproductive age with PCOS. In addition, the subgroup analysis revealed that systolic BP and HDL-cholesterol increased at BMI < 25 kg/m(2) and BMI 25–30 kg/m(2). Diastolic BP increased at BMI 25–30 kg/m(2). Triglycerides, LDL-cholesterol, nonHDL-cholesterol, and WHR increased in all BMI categories. CONCLUSIONS: PCOS is associated with cardiovascular risk. Lipid levels and BP increased in women of reproductive age with PCOS, regardless of BMI. SYSTEMATIC REVIEW REGISTRATION: Open Science Framework (10.17605/OSF.IO/92NBY). |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8893173 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | Frontiers Media S.A. |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-88931732022-03-04 Cardiovascular Risk According to Body Mass Index in Women of Reproductive Age With Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Zhuang, Chenchen Luo, Xufei Wang, Wenjuan Sun, Runmin Qi, Miaomiao Yu, Jing Front Cardiovasc Med Cardiovascular Medicine BACKGROUND: Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a heterogeneous condition that affects women of reproductive age. The association between PCOS and cardiovascular risk according to body mass index (BMI) categories is unclear. OBJECTIVE: We evaluated the association between cardiovascular risk according to BMI categories and PCOS in women of reproductive age. METHODS: A literature search was conducted in the EMBASE, MEDLINE, Cochrane Library, and PubMed databases from their inception to 9 September, 2021. Observational cross-sectional, retrospective, and prospective controlled studies were included. The main analyses examined the relationship between cardiovascular risks (i.e., blood pressure and lipid levels) and BMI in women of reproductive age with PCOS. RESULTS: Thirty-eight studies, with a total of 6,078 subjects, were included in this metaanalysis. Systolic blood pressure (SBP) and diastolic blood pressure (DBP) were higher in women of reproductive age with PCOS. Lower high-density lipoprotein (HDL)-cholesterol [SMD (95% CI): −0.21 (−0.35, −0.08), p = 0.002], higher triglycerides [SMD (95% CI): 0.38 (0.29, 0.48), p < 0.001], higher low-density lipoprotein (LDL)-cholesterol [SMD (95% CI): 0.29 (0.20, 0.39), p < 0.001], higher nonHDL-cholesterol [SMD (95% CI): 0.42 (0.31, 0.52), p < 0.001] and waist-to-hip ratio (WHR) [MD (95% CI): 0.03 (0.02, 0.04), p < 0.001] were seen in women of reproductive age with PCOS. In addition, the subgroup analysis revealed that systolic BP and HDL-cholesterol increased at BMI < 25 kg/m(2) and BMI 25–30 kg/m(2). Diastolic BP increased at BMI 25–30 kg/m(2). Triglycerides, LDL-cholesterol, nonHDL-cholesterol, and WHR increased in all BMI categories. CONCLUSIONS: PCOS is associated with cardiovascular risk. Lipid levels and BP increased in women of reproductive age with PCOS, regardless of BMI. SYSTEMATIC REVIEW REGISTRATION: Open Science Framework (10.17605/OSF.IO/92NBY). Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-02-16 /pmc/articles/PMC8893173/ /pubmed/35252398 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fcvm.2022.822079 Text en Copyright © 2022 Zhuang, Luo, Wang, Sun, Qi and Yu. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms. |
spellingShingle | Cardiovascular Medicine Zhuang, Chenchen Luo, Xufei Wang, Wenjuan Sun, Runmin Qi, Miaomiao Yu, Jing Cardiovascular Risk According to Body Mass Index in Women of Reproductive Age With Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis |
title | Cardiovascular Risk According to Body Mass Index in Women of Reproductive Age With Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis |
title_full | Cardiovascular Risk According to Body Mass Index in Women of Reproductive Age With Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis |
title_fullStr | Cardiovascular Risk According to Body Mass Index in Women of Reproductive Age With Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis |
title_full_unstemmed | Cardiovascular Risk According to Body Mass Index in Women of Reproductive Age With Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis |
title_short | Cardiovascular Risk According to Body Mass Index in Women of Reproductive Age With Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis |
title_sort | cardiovascular risk according to body mass index in women of reproductive age with polycystic ovary syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis |
topic | Cardiovascular Medicine |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8893173/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35252398 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fcvm.2022.822079 |
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