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Ideal Cardiovascular Health in Young Adults With Established Cardiovascular Diseases

There has been an increase in the prevalence of cardiovascular diseases among young adults in the United States that has been attributed, in part, to a rise in overweight and obesity, use of combustible tobacco and unhealthy diet and exercise patterns. These factors are influenced further by socioec...

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Autores principales: Leopold, Jane A., Antman, Elliott M.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8893279/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35252395
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fcvm.2022.814610
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author Leopold, Jane A.
Antman, Elliott M.
author_facet Leopold, Jane A.
Antman, Elliott M.
author_sort Leopold, Jane A.
collection PubMed
description There has been an increase in the prevalence of cardiovascular diseases among young adults in the United States that has been attributed, in part, to a rise in overweight and obesity, use of combustible tobacco and unhealthy diet and exercise patterns. These factors are influenced further by socioeconomic status and other social determinants of health. In the My Research Legacy study, we examined ideal cardiovascular health in young adults aged 18– <50 years with cardiovascular disease using the Life's Simple 7 survey and data from digital health devices. Young adults with cardiovascular disease (n = 349) were older, had a lower socioeconomic status, a higher prevalence of risk factors, and lower Life's Simple 7 Health Scores (6.4 ± 1.5 vs. 7.1 ± 1.5, p < 0.01) compared to young adults without cardiovascular disease (n = 696). Analysis of digital health device data revealed that young adults with cardiovascular disease performed a similar number of weekly minutes of moderate and vigorous exercise as those without disease leading to similar ideal activity scores. Young adults with cardiovascular disease also shared similarities in modifiable risk factors with adults aged ≥50 years with cardiovascular disease (n = 217), including weight, dietary habits, and weekly minutes of exercise. Latent class analysis identified two phenogroups of young adults with cardiovascular disease: phenogroup 1 was characterized by more advantageous cardiovascular health factors and behaviors resulting in higher Life's Simple 7 Health Scores than phenogroup 2 (7.4 ± 1.2 vs. 5.5 ± 1.1, p < 0.01). These findings in young adults with cardiovascular disease may inform the design of behavioral and therapeutic interventions in the future to decrease cardiovascular morbidity and mortality.
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spelling pubmed-88932792022-03-04 Ideal Cardiovascular Health in Young Adults With Established Cardiovascular Diseases Leopold, Jane A. Antman, Elliott M. Front Cardiovasc Med Cardiovascular Medicine There has been an increase in the prevalence of cardiovascular diseases among young adults in the United States that has been attributed, in part, to a rise in overweight and obesity, use of combustible tobacco and unhealthy diet and exercise patterns. These factors are influenced further by socioeconomic status and other social determinants of health. In the My Research Legacy study, we examined ideal cardiovascular health in young adults aged 18– <50 years with cardiovascular disease using the Life's Simple 7 survey and data from digital health devices. Young adults with cardiovascular disease (n = 349) were older, had a lower socioeconomic status, a higher prevalence of risk factors, and lower Life's Simple 7 Health Scores (6.4 ± 1.5 vs. 7.1 ± 1.5, p < 0.01) compared to young adults without cardiovascular disease (n = 696). Analysis of digital health device data revealed that young adults with cardiovascular disease performed a similar number of weekly minutes of moderate and vigorous exercise as those without disease leading to similar ideal activity scores. Young adults with cardiovascular disease also shared similarities in modifiable risk factors with adults aged ≥50 years with cardiovascular disease (n = 217), including weight, dietary habits, and weekly minutes of exercise. Latent class analysis identified two phenogroups of young adults with cardiovascular disease: phenogroup 1 was characterized by more advantageous cardiovascular health factors and behaviors resulting in higher Life's Simple 7 Health Scores than phenogroup 2 (7.4 ± 1.2 vs. 5.5 ± 1.1, p < 0.01). These findings in young adults with cardiovascular disease may inform the design of behavioral and therapeutic interventions in the future to decrease cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-02-17 /pmc/articles/PMC8893279/ /pubmed/35252395 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fcvm.2022.814610 Text en Copyright © 2022 Leopold and Antman. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
spellingShingle Cardiovascular Medicine
Leopold, Jane A.
Antman, Elliott M.
Ideal Cardiovascular Health in Young Adults With Established Cardiovascular Diseases
title Ideal Cardiovascular Health in Young Adults With Established Cardiovascular Diseases
title_full Ideal Cardiovascular Health in Young Adults With Established Cardiovascular Diseases
title_fullStr Ideal Cardiovascular Health in Young Adults With Established Cardiovascular Diseases
title_full_unstemmed Ideal Cardiovascular Health in Young Adults With Established Cardiovascular Diseases
title_short Ideal Cardiovascular Health in Young Adults With Established Cardiovascular Diseases
title_sort ideal cardiovascular health in young adults with established cardiovascular diseases
topic Cardiovascular Medicine
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8893279/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35252395
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fcvm.2022.814610
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