Modeling Health Event Impact on Smoking Cessation

BACKGROUND: This study examined how cognitive and affective constructs related to an acute health event predict smoking relapse following an acute cardiac health event. METHODS: Participants were recruited from emergency departments and completed cognitive and emotional measures at enrollment and ec...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Boudreaux, Edwin D., O'Hea, Erin, Wang, Bo, Quinn, Eugene, Bergman, Aaron L., Bock, Beth C., Becker, Bruce M.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Hindawi 2022
Materias:
Research Article
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8898873/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35284022
http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/2923656
Descripción
Sumario:BACKGROUND: This study examined how cognitive and affective constructs related to an acute health event predict smoking relapse following an acute cardiac health event. METHODS: Participants were recruited from emergency departments and completed cognitive and emotional measures at enrollment and ecological momentary assessments (EMA) for 84 days postvisit. RESULTS: Of 394 participants, only 35 (8.9%) remained abstinent 84 days postvisit. Time to relapse was positively associated with age, actual illness severity, self-efficacy, and quit intentions. CONCLUSIONS: Older, seriously ill patients with strong confidence and intentions to quit smoking remain abstinent longer after discharge, but most still relapse within three months.

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