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Clinical outcomes, quality of life, and costs evaluation of peritoneal dialysis management models in Shanghai Songjiang District: a multi-center and prospective cohort study

Background: The new Family-Community-Hospital (FCH) three-level comprehensive management aimed to improve the efficiency and scale of peritoneal dialysis (PD) to meet the increased population of end-stage renal disease (ESRD). Our study focused on the clinical outcomes, quality of life, and costs ev...

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Autores principales: Ma, Xiaoyan, Tao, Min, Hu, Yan, Tang, Lunxian, Lu, Jiasun, Shi, Yingfeng, Chen, Hui, Chen, Si, Wang, Yi, Cui, Binbin, Du, Lin, Liang, Weiwei, Huang, Guansen, Zhou, Xun, Qiu, Andong, Zhuang, Shougang, Zang, Xiujuan, Liu, Na
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Taylor & Francis 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8901286/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33913395
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0886022X.2021.1918164
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author Ma, Xiaoyan
Tao, Min
Hu, Yan
Tang, Lunxian
Lu, Jiasun
Shi, Yingfeng
Chen, Hui
Chen, Si
Wang, Yi
Cui, Binbin
Du, Lin
Liang, Weiwei
Huang, Guansen
Zhou, Xun
Qiu, Andong
Zhuang, Shougang
Zang, Xiujuan
Liu, Na
author_facet Ma, Xiaoyan
Tao, Min
Hu, Yan
Tang, Lunxian
Lu, Jiasun
Shi, Yingfeng
Chen, Hui
Chen, Si
Wang, Yi
Cui, Binbin
Du, Lin
Liang, Weiwei
Huang, Guansen
Zhou, Xun
Qiu, Andong
Zhuang, Shougang
Zang, Xiujuan
Liu, Na
author_sort Ma, Xiaoyan
collection PubMed
description Background: The new Family-Community-Hospital (FCH) three-level comprehensive management aimed to improve the efficiency and scale of peritoneal dialysis (PD) to meet the increased population of end-stage renal disease (ESRD). Our study focused on the clinical outcomes, quality of life, and costs evaluation of this model in a multi-center and prospective cohort study. Methods: A total of 190 ESRD patients who commenced PD at Shanghai Songjiang District were enrolled. According to different PD management models, patients were divided into the Family-Community-Hospital three-level management model (n = 90) and the conventional all-course central hospital management model (n = 100). The primary outcome was clinical outcomes of PD. The secondary outcomes were health-related quality of life (HRQOL) and medical costs evaluation. Results: Compared to conventional management, community-based FCH management achieved a similar dialysis therapeutic effect, including dropout rate (p = 0.366), peritonitis rate (p = 0.965), patient survival (p = 0.441), and technique survival (p = 0.589). Follow-up data showed that similar levels of the renal and peritoneal functions, serum albumin, cholesterol and triglyceride, PTH, serum calcium, and phosphorus between the two groups (all p > 0.05). HRQOL survey showed that the FCH management model helped to improve the psychological status of PD patients, including social functioning (p = 0.006), role-emotional (p = 0.032), and mental health (p = 0.036). FCH management also reduced the hospitalization (p = 0.009) and outpatient visits (p = 0.001) and saved annual hospitalization costs (p = 0.005), outpatient costs (p = 0.026), and transport costs (p = 0.006). Conclusions: Compared with conventional management, community-based FCH management achieved similar outcomes, improved psychological health, reduced medical budgets, and thus had a good social prospect.
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spelling pubmed-89012862022-03-08 Clinical outcomes, quality of life, and costs evaluation of peritoneal dialysis management models in Shanghai Songjiang District: a multi-center and prospective cohort study Ma, Xiaoyan Tao, Min Hu, Yan Tang, Lunxian Lu, Jiasun Shi, Yingfeng Chen, Hui Chen, Si Wang, Yi Cui, Binbin Du, Lin Liang, Weiwei Huang, Guansen Zhou, Xun Qiu, Andong Zhuang, Shougang Zang, Xiujuan Liu, Na Ren Fail Clinical Study Background: The new Family-Community-Hospital (FCH) three-level comprehensive management aimed to improve the efficiency and scale of peritoneal dialysis (PD) to meet the increased population of end-stage renal disease (ESRD). Our study focused on the clinical outcomes, quality of life, and costs evaluation of this model in a multi-center and prospective cohort study. Methods: A total of 190 ESRD patients who commenced PD at Shanghai Songjiang District were enrolled. According to different PD management models, patients were divided into the Family-Community-Hospital three-level management model (n = 90) and the conventional all-course central hospital management model (n = 100). The primary outcome was clinical outcomes of PD. The secondary outcomes were health-related quality of life (HRQOL) and medical costs evaluation. Results: Compared to conventional management, community-based FCH management achieved a similar dialysis therapeutic effect, including dropout rate (p = 0.366), peritonitis rate (p = 0.965), patient survival (p = 0.441), and technique survival (p = 0.589). Follow-up data showed that similar levels of the renal and peritoneal functions, serum albumin, cholesterol and triglyceride, PTH, serum calcium, and phosphorus between the two groups (all p > 0.05). HRQOL survey showed that the FCH management model helped to improve the psychological status of PD patients, including social functioning (p = 0.006), role-emotional (p = 0.032), and mental health (p = 0.036). FCH management also reduced the hospitalization (p = 0.009) and outpatient visits (p = 0.001) and saved annual hospitalization costs (p = 0.005), outpatient costs (p = 0.026), and transport costs (p = 0.006). Conclusions: Compared with conventional management, community-based FCH management achieved similar outcomes, improved psychological health, reduced medical budgets, and thus had a good social prospect. Taylor & Francis 2021-04-29 /pmc/articles/PMC8901286/ /pubmed/33913395 http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0886022X.2021.1918164 Text en © 2021 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) ), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Clinical Study
Ma, Xiaoyan
Tao, Min
Hu, Yan
Tang, Lunxian
Lu, Jiasun
Shi, Yingfeng
Chen, Hui
Chen, Si
Wang, Yi
Cui, Binbin
Du, Lin
Liang, Weiwei
Huang, Guansen
Zhou, Xun
Qiu, Andong
Zhuang, Shougang
Zang, Xiujuan
Liu, Na
Clinical outcomes, quality of life, and costs evaluation of peritoneal dialysis management models in Shanghai Songjiang District: a multi-center and prospective cohort study
title Clinical outcomes, quality of life, and costs evaluation of peritoneal dialysis management models in Shanghai Songjiang District: a multi-center and prospective cohort study
title_full Clinical outcomes, quality of life, and costs evaluation of peritoneal dialysis management models in Shanghai Songjiang District: a multi-center and prospective cohort study
title_fullStr Clinical outcomes, quality of life, and costs evaluation of peritoneal dialysis management models in Shanghai Songjiang District: a multi-center and prospective cohort study
title_full_unstemmed Clinical outcomes, quality of life, and costs evaluation of peritoneal dialysis management models in Shanghai Songjiang District: a multi-center and prospective cohort study
title_short Clinical outcomes, quality of life, and costs evaluation of peritoneal dialysis management models in Shanghai Songjiang District: a multi-center and prospective cohort study
title_sort clinical outcomes, quality of life, and costs evaluation of peritoneal dialysis management models in shanghai songjiang district: a multi-center and prospective cohort study
topic Clinical Study
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8901286/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33913395
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0886022X.2021.1918164
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