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Expression and Functions of the CB(2) Receptor in Human Leukocytes

The cannabinoid CB(2) receptor was cloned from the promyeloid cell line HL-60 and is notably expressed in most, if not all leukocyte types. This relatively restricted localization, combined to the absence of psychotropic effects following its activation, make it an attractive drug target for inflamm...

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Autores principales: Simard, Mélissa, Rakotoarivelo, Volatiana, Di Marzo, Vincenzo, Flamand, Nicolas
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8902156/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35273503
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fphar.2022.826400
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author Simard, Mélissa
Rakotoarivelo, Volatiana
Di Marzo, Vincenzo
Flamand, Nicolas
author_facet Simard, Mélissa
Rakotoarivelo, Volatiana
Di Marzo, Vincenzo
Flamand, Nicolas
author_sort Simard, Mélissa
collection PubMed
description The cannabinoid CB(2) receptor was cloned from the promyeloid cell line HL-60 and is notably expressed in most, if not all leukocyte types. This relatively restricted localization, combined to the absence of psychotropic effects following its activation, make it an attractive drug target for inflammatory and autoimmune diseases. Therefore, there has been an increasing interest in the past decades to identify precisely which immune cells express the CB(2) receptor and what are the consequences of such activation. Herein, we provide new data on the expression of both CB(1) and CB(2) receptors by human blood leukocytes and discuss the impact of CB(2) receptor activation in human leukocytes. While the expression of the CB(2) mRNA can be detected in eosinophils, neutrophils, monocytes, B and T lymphocytes, this receptor is most abundant in human eosinophils and B lymphocytes. We also review the evidence obtained from primary human leukocytes and immortalized cell lines regarding the regulation of their functions by the CB(2) receptor, which underscore the urgent need to deepen our understanding of the CB(2) receptor as an immunoregulator in humans.
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spelling pubmed-89021562022-03-09 Expression and Functions of the CB(2) Receptor in Human Leukocytes Simard, Mélissa Rakotoarivelo, Volatiana Di Marzo, Vincenzo Flamand, Nicolas Front Pharmacol Pharmacology The cannabinoid CB(2) receptor was cloned from the promyeloid cell line HL-60 and is notably expressed in most, if not all leukocyte types. This relatively restricted localization, combined to the absence of psychotropic effects following its activation, make it an attractive drug target for inflammatory and autoimmune diseases. Therefore, there has been an increasing interest in the past decades to identify precisely which immune cells express the CB(2) receptor and what are the consequences of such activation. Herein, we provide new data on the expression of both CB(1) and CB(2) receptors by human blood leukocytes and discuss the impact of CB(2) receptor activation in human leukocytes. While the expression of the CB(2) mRNA can be detected in eosinophils, neutrophils, monocytes, B and T lymphocytes, this receptor is most abundant in human eosinophils and B lymphocytes. We also review the evidence obtained from primary human leukocytes and immortalized cell lines regarding the regulation of their functions by the CB(2) receptor, which underscore the urgent need to deepen our understanding of the CB(2) receptor as an immunoregulator in humans. Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-02-22 /pmc/articles/PMC8902156/ /pubmed/35273503 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fphar.2022.826400 Text en Copyright © 2022 Simard, Rakotoarivelo, Di Marzo and Flamand. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
spellingShingle Pharmacology
Simard, Mélissa
Rakotoarivelo, Volatiana
Di Marzo, Vincenzo
Flamand, Nicolas
Expression and Functions of the CB(2) Receptor in Human Leukocytes
title Expression and Functions of the CB(2) Receptor in Human Leukocytes
title_full Expression and Functions of the CB(2) Receptor in Human Leukocytes
title_fullStr Expression and Functions of the CB(2) Receptor in Human Leukocytes
title_full_unstemmed Expression and Functions of the CB(2) Receptor in Human Leukocytes
title_short Expression and Functions of the CB(2) Receptor in Human Leukocytes
title_sort expression and functions of the cb(2) receptor in human leukocytes
topic Pharmacology
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8902156/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35273503
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fphar.2022.826400
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