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Additivity of digestible energy and nutrient concentrations in hatchery byproducts fed to nursery pigs
OBJECTIVE: The objective was to test additivity of digestible energy and nutrient concentrations in the hatchery byproduct mixture fed to nursery pigs. METHODS: In the previous studies, energy, phosphorus, calcium, and amino acid digestibility of infertile eggs, unhatched eggs, culled chicks, and a...
Autores principales: | , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Animal Bioscience
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8902226/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34293841 http://dx.doi.org/10.5713/ab.21.0124 |
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author | Sung, Jung Yeol Ji, Sang Yun Kim, Beob Gyun |
author_facet | Sung, Jung Yeol Ji, Sang Yun Kim, Beob Gyun |
author_sort | Sung, Jung Yeol |
collection | PubMed |
description | OBJECTIVE: The objective was to test additivity of digestible energy and nutrient concentrations in the hatchery byproduct mixture fed to nursery pigs. METHODS: In the previous studies, energy, phosphorus, calcium, and amino acid digestibility of infertile eggs, unhatched eggs, culled chicks, and a mixture of 3 hatchery byproduct ingredients was determined in nursery pigs (initial body weight = 9.4 to 14.2 kg). An additivity test was conducted using these determined values. RESULTS: No difference was observed between determined and predicted metabolizable energy values in the mixture (3,998 and 3,990 kcal/kg as-is basis, respectively). Measured standardized total tract digestible phosphorus in the mixture was less than the predicted value (4.5 vs 5.3 g/kg as-is basis, respectively; p<0.05). Measured standardized total tract digestible calcium in the mixture was greater compared with the predicted value (40.0 vs 31.7 g/kg as-is basis, respectively; p<0.05). Measured standardized ileal digestible tryptophan in the mixture was greater than the predicted value (3.7 vs 3.1 g/kg as-is basis, respectively; p<0.05) whereas other amino acid values were additive. CONCLUSION: Energy and most of amino acid concentrations in hatchery byproducts are additive in the mixture fed to nursery pigs. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8902226 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | Animal Bioscience |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-89022262022-03-16 Additivity of digestible energy and nutrient concentrations in hatchery byproducts fed to nursery pigs Sung, Jung Yeol Ji, Sang Yun Kim, Beob Gyun Anim Biosci Article OBJECTIVE: The objective was to test additivity of digestible energy and nutrient concentrations in the hatchery byproduct mixture fed to nursery pigs. METHODS: In the previous studies, energy, phosphorus, calcium, and amino acid digestibility of infertile eggs, unhatched eggs, culled chicks, and a mixture of 3 hatchery byproduct ingredients was determined in nursery pigs (initial body weight = 9.4 to 14.2 kg). An additivity test was conducted using these determined values. RESULTS: No difference was observed between determined and predicted metabolizable energy values in the mixture (3,998 and 3,990 kcal/kg as-is basis, respectively). Measured standardized total tract digestible phosphorus in the mixture was less than the predicted value (4.5 vs 5.3 g/kg as-is basis, respectively; p<0.05). Measured standardized total tract digestible calcium in the mixture was greater compared with the predicted value (40.0 vs 31.7 g/kg as-is basis, respectively; p<0.05). Measured standardized ileal digestible tryptophan in the mixture was greater than the predicted value (3.7 vs 3.1 g/kg as-is basis, respectively; p<0.05) whereas other amino acid values were additive. CONCLUSION: Energy and most of amino acid concentrations in hatchery byproducts are additive in the mixture fed to nursery pigs. Animal Bioscience 2022-03 2021-06-24 /pmc/articles/PMC8902226/ /pubmed/34293841 http://dx.doi.org/10.5713/ab.21.0124 Text en Copyright © 2022 by Animal Bioscience https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) ), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Article Sung, Jung Yeol Ji, Sang Yun Kim, Beob Gyun Additivity of digestible energy and nutrient concentrations in hatchery byproducts fed to nursery pigs |
title | Additivity of digestible energy and nutrient concentrations in hatchery byproducts fed to nursery pigs |
title_full | Additivity of digestible energy and nutrient concentrations in hatchery byproducts fed to nursery pigs |
title_fullStr | Additivity of digestible energy and nutrient concentrations in hatchery byproducts fed to nursery pigs |
title_full_unstemmed | Additivity of digestible energy and nutrient concentrations in hatchery byproducts fed to nursery pigs |
title_short | Additivity of digestible energy and nutrient concentrations in hatchery byproducts fed to nursery pigs |
title_sort | additivity of digestible energy and nutrient concentrations in hatchery byproducts fed to nursery pigs |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8902226/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34293841 http://dx.doi.org/10.5713/ab.21.0124 |
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