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Soluble Immune Checkpoints Are Dysregulated in COVID-19 and Heavy Alcohol Users With HIV Infection

Immune checkpoints (ICPs) consist of paired receptor-ligand molecules that exert inhibitory or stimulatory effects on immune defense, surveillance, regulation, and self-tolerance. ICPs exist in both membrane and soluble forms in vivo and in vitro. Imbalances between inhibitory and stimulatory membra...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Li, Wei, Syed, Fahim, Yu, Richard, Yang, Jing, Xia, Ying, Relich, Ryan F., Russell, Patrick M., Zhang, Shanxiang, Khalili, Mandana, Huang, Laurence, Kacena, Melissa A., Zheng, Xiaoqun, Yu, Qigui
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8904355/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35281051
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2022.833310

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