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Evaluation of Happy Sport, an Emotional Education Program for Assertive Conflict Resolution in Sports
Background: Interpersonal conflicts occur in any kind of social relation, including the field of sports. Proper emotional management can improve athletes’ well-being, coexistence, and performance. This study presents the initial results of the gamified emotional education program Happy Sport in a sa...
Autores principales: | , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8909401/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35270288 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19052596 |
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author | Ros-Morente, Agnès Farré, Miriam Quesada-Pallarès, Carla Filella, Gemma |
author_facet | Ros-Morente, Agnès Farré, Miriam Quesada-Pallarès, Carla Filella, Gemma |
author_sort | Ros-Morente, Agnès |
collection | PubMed |
description | Background: Interpersonal conflicts occur in any kind of social relation, including the field of sports. Proper emotional management can improve athletes’ well-being, coexistence, and performance. This study presents the initial results of the gamified emotional education program Happy Sport in a sample of athletes in the field of non-formal education. Methods: The study sample consists of 194 athletes from the benjamín and alevín categories (3rd- to 6th-grade primary school children). A quasi-experimental pre-intervention and post-intervention design with a control group is followed using the Games and Emotions Scale (GES), Social Support Scale, Emotion Regulation Questionnaire for Children and Adolescents (ERQ-CA), and Bullying in Sports Questionnaire. Results: Statistically significant differences were found across participants in the experimental group between the pre- and post-intervention evaluations for the variables satisfaction and bullying. An analysis of the competencies related to emotion regulation revealed significant results for the experimental group for both scales (cognitive reappraisal and expressive suppression). Conclusions: The results show that after a training session with the gamified software Happy Sport, children’s satisfaction increased and bullying levels decreased. Changes in cognitive reappraisal and expressive suppression may also be explained by the training received. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8909401 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-89094012022-03-11 Evaluation of Happy Sport, an Emotional Education Program for Assertive Conflict Resolution in Sports Ros-Morente, Agnès Farré, Miriam Quesada-Pallarès, Carla Filella, Gemma Int J Environ Res Public Health Article Background: Interpersonal conflicts occur in any kind of social relation, including the field of sports. Proper emotional management can improve athletes’ well-being, coexistence, and performance. This study presents the initial results of the gamified emotional education program Happy Sport in a sample of athletes in the field of non-formal education. Methods: The study sample consists of 194 athletes from the benjamín and alevín categories (3rd- to 6th-grade primary school children). A quasi-experimental pre-intervention and post-intervention design with a control group is followed using the Games and Emotions Scale (GES), Social Support Scale, Emotion Regulation Questionnaire for Children and Adolescents (ERQ-CA), and Bullying in Sports Questionnaire. Results: Statistically significant differences were found across participants in the experimental group between the pre- and post-intervention evaluations for the variables satisfaction and bullying. An analysis of the competencies related to emotion regulation revealed significant results for the experimental group for both scales (cognitive reappraisal and expressive suppression). Conclusions: The results show that after a training session with the gamified software Happy Sport, children’s satisfaction increased and bullying levels decreased. Changes in cognitive reappraisal and expressive suppression may also be explained by the training received. MDPI 2022-02-23 /pmc/articles/PMC8909401/ /pubmed/35270288 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19052596 Text en © 2022 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Ros-Morente, Agnès Farré, Miriam Quesada-Pallarès, Carla Filella, Gemma Evaluation of Happy Sport, an Emotional Education Program for Assertive Conflict Resolution in Sports |
title | Evaluation of Happy Sport, an Emotional Education Program for Assertive Conflict Resolution in Sports |
title_full | Evaluation of Happy Sport, an Emotional Education Program for Assertive Conflict Resolution in Sports |
title_fullStr | Evaluation of Happy Sport, an Emotional Education Program for Assertive Conflict Resolution in Sports |
title_full_unstemmed | Evaluation of Happy Sport, an Emotional Education Program for Assertive Conflict Resolution in Sports |
title_short | Evaluation of Happy Sport, an Emotional Education Program for Assertive Conflict Resolution in Sports |
title_sort | evaluation of happy sport, an emotional education program for assertive conflict resolution in sports |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8909401/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35270288 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19052596 |
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