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Association of Oral Health Conditions in Adolescents with Social Factors and Obesity

This study aimed to investigate associations between psychosocial factors, obesity, and oral health in a study population of 10- to 18-year-old adolescents who participated in the LIFE Child study. Psychosocial information (socioeconomic status (SES) based on parents’ education, occupation and house...

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Autores principales: Schmidt, Jana, Vogel, Mandy, Poulain, Tanja, Kiess, Wieland, Hirsch, Christian, Ziebolz, Dirk, Haak, Rainer
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8910061/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35270598
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19052905
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author Schmidt, Jana
Vogel, Mandy
Poulain, Tanja
Kiess, Wieland
Hirsch, Christian
Ziebolz, Dirk
Haak, Rainer
author_facet Schmidt, Jana
Vogel, Mandy
Poulain, Tanja
Kiess, Wieland
Hirsch, Christian
Ziebolz, Dirk
Haak, Rainer
author_sort Schmidt, Jana
collection PubMed
description This study aimed to investigate associations between psychosocial factors, obesity, and oral health in a study population of 10- to 18-year-old adolescents who participated in the LIFE Child study. Psychosocial information (socioeconomic status (SES) based on parents’ education, occupation and household income, Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ), health-related quality of life) and physical activity behavior were obtained. Nutritional status was classified based on age- and sex-adjusted body mass index into underweight, overweight, normal weight and obese. Clinical dental examinations were performed and scored with respect to caries experience (CE), oral hygiene (OH), and periodontal status (periodontal health score: PERIO-S). Age-adjusted regression analysis under the assumption of a double Poisson distribution was performed with and without adjusting for SES (α = 5%). A total of 1158 study participants (590 girls, 568 boys; mean age 13.2 ± 2.3 years) were included (17.2% were classified as obese). CE was 20% higher for moderate and 60% higher for low SES compared to high SES (p < 0.05). PERIO-S was 10% higher for moderate and 30% higher for low compared to high SES (p < 0.05). Poor OH was associated with higher CE (Ratio R = 2.3, p < 0.0001) and PERIO-S (R = 3.1, p < 0.0001). Physical activity in a sports club was associated with lower CE-S and PERIO-S (R = 0.85, p < 0.001). Obesity was associated with increased CE (R = 1.3, p < 0.001) compared to normal weight. For low but not high SES, more reported difficulties were associated with higher CE. In conclusion, low SES, poor OH, and obesity are associated with unfavorable oral health conditions, whereas physical activity and high SES are potentially protective.
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spelling pubmed-89100612022-03-11 Association of Oral Health Conditions in Adolescents with Social Factors and Obesity Schmidt, Jana Vogel, Mandy Poulain, Tanja Kiess, Wieland Hirsch, Christian Ziebolz, Dirk Haak, Rainer Int J Environ Res Public Health Article This study aimed to investigate associations between psychosocial factors, obesity, and oral health in a study population of 10- to 18-year-old adolescents who participated in the LIFE Child study. Psychosocial information (socioeconomic status (SES) based on parents’ education, occupation and household income, Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ), health-related quality of life) and physical activity behavior were obtained. Nutritional status was classified based on age- and sex-adjusted body mass index into underweight, overweight, normal weight and obese. Clinical dental examinations were performed and scored with respect to caries experience (CE), oral hygiene (OH), and periodontal status (periodontal health score: PERIO-S). Age-adjusted regression analysis under the assumption of a double Poisson distribution was performed with and without adjusting for SES (α = 5%). A total of 1158 study participants (590 girls, 568 boys; mean age 13.2 ± 2.3 years) were included (17.2% were classified as obese). CE was 20% higher for moderate and 60% higher for low SES compared to high SES (p < 0.05). PERIO-S was 10% higher for moderate and 30% higher for low compared to high SES (p < 0.05). Poor OH was associated with higher CE (Ratio R = 2.3, p < 0.0001) and PERIO-S (R = 3.1, p < 0.0001). Physical activity in a sports club was associated with lower CE-S and PERIO-S (R = 0.85, p < 0.001). Obesity was associated with increased CE (R = 1.3, p < 0.001) compared to normal weight. For low but not high SES, more reported difficulties were associated with higher CE. In conclusion, low SES, poor OH, and obesity are associated with unfavorable oral health conditions, whereas physical activity and high SES are potentially protective. MDPI 2022-03-02 /pmc/articles/PMC8910061/ /pubmed/35270598 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19052905 Text en © 2022 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Schmidt, Jana
Vogel, Mandy
Poulain, Tanja
Kiess, Wieland
Hirsch, Christian
Ziebolz, Dirk
Haak, Rainer
Association of Oral Health Conditions in Adolescents with Social Factors and Obesity
title Association of Oral Health Conditions in Adolescents with Social Factors and Obesity
title_full Association of Oral Health Conditions in Adolescents with Social Factors and Obesity
title_fullStr Association of Oral Health Conditions in Adolescents with Social Factors and Obesity
title_full_unstemmed Association of Oral Health Conditions in Adolescents with Social Factors and Obesity
title_short Association of Oral Health Conditions in Adolescents with Social Factors and Obesity
title_sort association of oral health conditions in adolescents with social factors and obesity
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8910061/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35270598
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19052905
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