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Growth Trajectories during the First 6 Years in Survivors Born at Less Than 25 Weeks of Gestation Compared with Those between 25 and 29 Weeks
We aimed to determine the differences in the growth trajectories of the youngest gestational survivors (<25 weeks’ gestation) up to 6 years of age compared to those of older gestational ages. Preterm infants were divided into two groups: 22–24 weeks’ gestation (male (M) 16, female (F) 28) and 25–...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8911231/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35268509 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm11051418 |
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author | Shoji, Hiromichi Murano, Yayoi Nojiri, Shuko Arai, Yoshiteru Awata, Kentaro Ikeda, Naho Ohkawa, Natsuki Nishizaki, Naoto Suganuma, Hiroki Hisata, Ken Kantake, Masato Obinata, Kaoru Shimizu, Toshiaki |
author_facet | Shoji, Hiromichi Murano, Yayoi Nojiri, Shuko Arai, Yoshiteru Awata, Kentaro Ikeda, Naho Ohkawa, Natsuki Nishizaki, Naoto Suganuma, Hiroki Hisata, Ken Kantake, Masato Obinata, Kaoru Shimizu, Toshiaki |
author_sort | Shoji, Hiromichi |
collection | PubMed |
description | We aimed to determine the differences in the growth trajectories of the youngest gestational survivors (<25 weeks’ gestation) up to 6 years of age compared to those of older gestational ages. Preterm infants were divided into two groups: 22–24 weeks’ gestation (male (M) 16, female (F) 28) and 25–29 weeks’ gestation (M 84, F 59). Z-scores of body weight (BW), body length (BL), and body mass index (BMI) were derived from Japanese standards at 1, 1.5, 3, and 6 years of corrected age. Comparisons between the two groups by sex were made using the Wilcoxon test and linear regression analysis to examine the longitudinal and time-point associations of anthropometric z-scores, the presence of small for gestational age (SGA), and the two gestational groups. BW, BL, BMI, and z-scores were significantly lower in the 22–24 weeks group at almost all assessment points. However, there were no significant differences in BW, BL, BMI, and z-scores between the two female groups after 3 years. BMI z-scores were significantly associated with the youngest gestational age and the presence of SGA at all ages in males, but not in females. The youngest gestational age had a greater influence in males on the z-score of anthropometric parameters up to 6 years of age. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8911231 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-89112312022-03-11 Growth Trajectories during the First 6 Years in Survivors Born at Less Than 25 Weeks of Gestation Compared with Those between 25 and 29 Weeks Shoji, Hiromichi Murano, Yayoi Nojiri, Shuko Arai, Yoshiteru Awata, Kentaro Ikeda, Naho Ohkawa, Natsuki Nishizaki, Naoto Suganuma, Hiroki Hisata, Ken Kantake, Masato Obinata, Kaoru Shimizu, Toshiaki J Clin Med Article We aimed to determine the differences in the growth trajectories of the youngest gestational survivors (<25 weeks’ gestation) up to 6 years of age compared to those of older gestational ages. Preterm infants were divided into two groups: 22–24 weeks’ gestation (male (M) 16, female (F) 28) and 25–29 weeks’ gestation (M 84, F 59). Z-scores of body weight (BW), body length (BL), and body mass index (BMI) were derived from Japanese standards at 1, 1.5, 3, and 6 years of corrected age. Comparisons between the two groups by sex were made using the Wilcoxon test and linear regression analysis to examine the longitudinal and time-point associations of anthropometric z-scores, the presence of small for gestational age (SGA), and the two gestational groups. BW, BL, BMI, and z-scores were significantly lower in the 22–24 weeks group at almost all assessment points. However, there were no significant differences in BW, BL, BMI, and z-scores between the two female groups after 3 years. BMI z-scores were significantly associated with the youngest gestational age and the presence of SGA at all ages in males, but not in females. The youngest gestational age had a greater influence in males on the z-score of anthropometric parameters up to 6 years of age. MDPI 2022-03-04 /pmc/articles/PMC8911231/ /pubmed/35268509 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm11051418 Text en © 2022 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Shoji, Hiromichi Murano, Yayoi Nojiri, Shuko Arai, Yoshiteru Awata, Kentaro Ikeda, Naho Ohkawa, Natsuki Nishizaki, Naoto Suganuma, Hiroki Hisata, Ken Kantake, Masato Obinata, Kaoru Shimizu, Toshiaki Growth Trajectories during the First 6 Years in Survivors Born at Less Than 25 Weeks of Gestation Compared with Those between 25 and 29 Weeks |
title | Growth Trajectories during the First 6 Years in Survivors Born at Less Than 25 Weeks of Gestation Compared with Those between 25 and 29 Weeks |
title_full | Growth Trajectories during the First 6 Years in Survivors Born at Less Than 25 Weeks of Gestation Compared with Those between 25 and 29 Weeks |
title_fullStr | Growth Trajectories during the First 6 Years in Survivors Born at Less Than 25 Weeks of Gestation Compared with Those between 25 and 29 Weeks |
title_full_unstemmed | Growth Trajectories during the First 6 Years in Survivors Born at Less Than 25 Weeks of Gestation Compared with Those between 25 and 29 Weeks |
title_short | Growth Trajectories during the First 6 Years in Survivors Born at Less Than 25 Weeks of Gestation Compared with Those between 25 and 29 Weeks |
title_sort | growth trajectories during the first 6 years in survivors born at less than 25 weeks of gestation compared with those between 25 and 29 weeks |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8911231/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35268509 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm11051418 |
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