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Locomotive Syndrome and Lumbar Spine Disease: A Systematic Review

Locomotive syndrome (LS) is defined based on the Loco-Check, 25-question Geriatric Locomotive Function Scale (GLFS-25), 5-question Geriatric Locomotive Function Scale (GLFS-5), Stand-Up Test, Two-Step Test, or a total assessment (i.e., positive for one or more of the GLFS-25, Stand-Up Test, and Two-...

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Autores principales: Kobayashi, Takaomi, Morimoto, Tadatsugu, Otani, Koji, Mawatari, Masaaki
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8911455/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35268395
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm11051304
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author Kobayashi, Takaomi
Morimoto, Tadatsugu
Otani, Koji
Mawatari, Masaaki
author_facet Kobayashi, Takaomi
Morimoto, Tadatsugu
Otani, Koji
Mawatari, Masaaki
author_sort Kobayashi, Takaomi
collection PubMed
description Locomotive syndrome (LS) is defined based on the Loco-Check, 25-question Geriatric Locomotive Function Scale (GLFS-25), 5-question Geriatric Locomotive Function Scale (GLFS-5), Stand-Up Test, Two-Step Test, or a total assessment (i.e., positive for one or more of the GLFS-25, Stand-Up Test, and Two-Step Test). Lumbar spine disease has been reported to be one of the most common musculoskeletal disorders leading to LS. We therefore conducted a systematic review via PubMed, Google Scholar, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, and MEDLINE, based on the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. A total of 26 studies were considered to be eligible for inclusion in this systematic review. The GLFS-25 showed an association with low back pain, sagittal spinopelvic malalignment, and lumbar spinal stenosis but not vertebral fracture. The GLFS-5 showed an association with low back pain and lumbar spinal stenosis. The Loco-Check and Two-Step Test showed an association with low back pain, sagittal spinopelvic malalignment, and lumbar spinal stenosis. The Stand-Up Test showed no association with lumbar spinal stenosis. The total assessment showed an association with low back pain and lumbar spinal stenosis. Furthermore, the GLFS-25, Two-Step Test, and total assessment were improved by spinal surgery for lumbar spinal stenosis. The current evidence concerning the relationship between LS and lumbar spine disease still seems insufficient, so further investigations are required on this topic.
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spelling pubmed-89114552022-03-11 Locomotive Syndrome and Lumbar Spine Disease: A Systematic Review Kobayashi, Takaomi Morimoto, Tadatsugu Otani, Koji Mawatari, Masaaki J Clin Med Review Locomotive syndrome (LS) is defined based on the Loco-Check, 25-question Geriatric Locomotive Function Scale (GLFS-25), 5-question Geriatric Locomotive Function Scale (GLFS-5), Stand-Up Test, Two-Step Test, or a total assessment (i.e., positive for one or more of the GLFS-25, Stand-Up Test, and Two-Step Test). Lumbar spine disease has been reported to be one of the most common musculoskeletal disorders leading to LS. We therefore conducted a systematic review via PubMed, Google Scholar, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, and MEDLINE, based on the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. A total of 26 studies were considered to be eligible for inclusion in this systematic review. The GLFS-25 showed an association with low back pain, sagittal spinopelvic malalignment, and lumbar spinal stenosis but not vertebral fracture. The GLFS-5 showed an association with low back pain and lumbar spinal stenosis. The Loco-Check and Two-Step Test showed an association with low back pain, sagittal spinopelvic malalignment, and lumbar spinal stenosis. The Stand-Up Test showed no association with lumbar spinal stenosis. The total assessment showed an association with low back pain and lumbar spinal stenosis. Furthermore, the GLFS-25, Two-Step Test, and total assessment were improved by spinal surgery for lumbar spinal stenosis. The current evidence concerning the relationship between LS and lumbar spine disease still seems insufficient, so further investigations are required on this topic. MDPI 2022-02-27 /pmc/articles/PMC8911455/ /pubmed/35268395 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm11051304 Text en © 2022 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Review
Kobayashi, Takaomi
Morimoto, Tadatsugu
Otani, Koji
Mawatari, Masaaki
Locomotive Syndrome and Lumbar Spine Disease: A Systematic Review
title Locomotive Syndrome and Lumbar Spine Disease: A Systematic Review
title_full Locomotive Syndrome and Lumbar Spine Disease: A Systematic Review
title_fullStr Locomotive Syndrome and Lumbar Spine Disease: A Systematic Review
title_full_unstemmed Locomotive Syndrome and Lumbar Spine Disease: A Systematic Review
title_short Locomotive Syndrome and Lumbar Spine Disease: A Systematic Review
title_sort locomotive syndrome and lumbar spine disease: a systematic review
topic Review
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8911455/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35268395
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm11051304
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