Optimizing Performance of Coaxis Planar-Gated ZnO Nanowire Field-Emitter Arrays by Tuning Pixel Density

Gated ZnO nanowire field emitter arrays (FEAs) have important applications in large-area vacuum microelectronic devices such as flat panel X-ray sources and photodetectors. As the application requires high-pixel-density FEAs, how the pixel density affects the emission performance of the gated ZnO nanowire FEAs needs investigating. In this paper, the performance of coaxis planar -gated ZnO nanowire FEAs was simulated under different pixel sizes while keeping the lateral geometric parameter in proportion. The variations in emission current and gate modulation with pixel size were obtained. Using the obtained device parameters, the coaxis planar-gated ZnO nanowire FEAs were prepared. Field emission measurement results showed that a current density of 3.2 mA/cm(2) was achieved from the fabricated ZnO nanowire FEAs when the gate voltage was 140 V. A transconductance of 253 nS was obtained, indicating effective gate control. The improved performance is attributed to optimized gate modulation.