A Population-Based Iterated Greedy Algorithm for Maximizing Sensor Network Lifetime

Finding dominating sets in graphs is very important in the context of numerous real-world applications, especially in the area of wireless sensor networks. This is because network lifetime in wireless sensor networks can be prolonged by assigning sensors to disjoint dominating node sets. The nodes of these sets are then used by a sleep–wake cycling mechanism in a sequential way; that is, at any moment in time, only the nodes from exactly one of these sets are switched on while the others are switched off. This paper presents a population-based iterated greedy algorithm for solving a weighted version of the maximum disjoint dominating sets problem for energy conservation purposes in wireless sensor networks. Our approach is compared to the ILP solver, CPLEX, which is an existing local search technique, and to our earlier greedy algorithm. This is performed through its application to 640 random graphs from the literature and to 300 newly generated random geometric graphs. The results show that our algorithm significantly outperforms the competitors.