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Higher Hamstrings Strength and Stability Are Related to Lower Kinematics Alteration during Running after Central and Peripheral Fatigue

Fatigue can be classified as peripheral or central depending on the extent of its effects. Muscle strength reduction, associated with the appearance of fatigue during running, produces kinetics and kinematics modifications which could lead to an increased risk of injury. This study aimed to analyze...

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Autores principales: Encarnación-Martínez, Alberto, García-Gallart, Antonio, Sanchis-Sanchis, Roberto, Jimenez-Perez, Irene, Priego-Quesada, Jose I., Pérez-Soriano, Pedro
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8914827/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35271137
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s22051990
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author Encarnación-Martínez, Alberto
García-Gallart, Antonio
Sanchis-Sanchis, Roberto
Jimenez-Perez, Irene
Priego-Quesada, Jose I.
Pérez-Soriano, Pedro
author_facet Encarnación-Martínez, Alberto
García-Gallart, Antonio
Sanchis-Sanchis, Roberto
Jimenez-Perez, Irene
Priego-Quesada, Jose I.
Pérez-Soriano, Pedro
author_sort Encarnación-Martínez, Alberto
collection PubMed
description Fatigue can be classified as peripheral or central depending on the extent of its effects. Muscle strength reduction, associated with the appearance of fatigue during running, produces kinetics and kinematics modifications which could lead to an increased risk of injury. This study aimed to analyze the effect of peripheral and central fatigue protocols in running kinematics and to investigate the relationship between isokinetic strength and dynamic stability in fatigue related changes. Eighteen male recreational runners participated in the study. The dynamic postural stability index (DPSI) and quadriceps and hamstring isokinetic strength were assessed before the fatigue test. Then, angular kinematics during treadmill running were evaluated in pre- and post-fatigue states (central and peripheral). The results showed that runners with higher hamstring isokinetic strength and better DPSI had lower modifications after central fatigue of stance time, knee flexion, vertical and leg stiffness, and ankle dorsiflexion during the absorption and propulsion phases (r > 0.400, p < 0.05). Moreover, small changes in ankle dorsiflexion at initial contact after peripheral fatigue are related to a better DPSI and higher hamstring isokinetic strength (r > 0.400, p < 0.05). In summary, high values of hamstring isokinetic concentric strength and dynamic stability are related to lower increases of range of movements during running after central and peripheral fatigue. So, fatigue may affect to a lesser extent the running technique of those runners with higher hamstring strength and stability values.
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spelling pubmed-89148272022-03-12 Higher Hamstrings Strength and Stability Are Related to Lower Kinematics Alteration during Running after Central and Peripheral Fatigue Encarnación-Martínez, Alberto García-Gallart, Antonio Sanchis-Sanchis, Roberto Jimenez-Perez, Irene Priego-Quesada, Jose I. Pérez-Soriano, Pedro Sensors (Basel) Article Fatigue can be classified as peripheral or central depending on the extent of its effects. Muscle strength reduction, associated with the appearance of fatigue during running, produces kinetics and kinematics modifications which could lead to an increased risk of injury. This study aimed to analyze the effect of peripheral and central fatigue protocols in running kinematics and to investigate the relationship between isokinetic strength and dynamic stability in fatigue related changes. Eighteen male recreational runners participated in the study. The dynamic postural stability index (DPSI) and quadriceps and hamstring isokinetic strength were assessed before the fatigue test. Then, angular kinematics during treadmill running were evaluated in pre- and post-fatigue states (central and peripheral). The results showed that runners with higher hamstring isokinetic strength and better DPSI had lower modifications after central fatigue of stance time, knee flexion, vertical and leg stiffness, and ankle dorsiflexion during the absorption and propulsion phases (r > 0.400, p < 0.05). Moreover, small changes in ankle dorsiflexion at initial contact after peripheral fatigue are related to a better DPSI and higher hamstring isokinetic strength (r > 0.400, p < 0.05). In summary, high values of hamstring isokinetic concentric strength and dynamic stability are related to lower increases of range of movements during running after central and peripheral fatigue. So, fatigue may affect to a lesser extent the running technique of those runners with higher hamstring strength and stability values. MDPI 2022-03-03 /pmc/articles/PMC8914827/ /pubmed/35271137 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s22051990 Text en © 2022 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Encarnación-Martínez, Alberto
García-Gallart, Antonio
Sanchis-Sanchis, Roberto
Jimenez-Perez, Irene
Priego-Quesada, Jose I.
Pérez-Soriano, Pedro
Higher Hamstrings Strength and Stability Are Related to Lower Kinematics Alteration during Running after Central and Peripheral Fatigue
title Higher Hamstrings Strength and Stability Are Related to Lower Kinematics Alteration during Running after Central and Peripheral Fatigue
title_full Higher Hamstrings Strength and Stability Are Related to Lower Kinematics Alteration during Running after Central and Peripheral Fatigue
title_fullStr Higher Hamstrings Strength and Stability Are Related to Lower Kinematics Alteration during Running after Central and Peripheral Fatigue
title_full_unstemmed Higher Hamstrings Strength and Stability Are Related to Lower Kinematics Alteration during Running after Central and Peripheral Fatigue
title_short Higher Hamstrings Strength and Stability Are Related to Lower Kinematics Alteration during Running after Central and Peripheral Fatigue
title_sort higher hamstrings strength and stability are related to lower kinematics alteration during running after central and peripheral fatigue
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8914827/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35271137
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s22051990
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