Cargando…
A mechanism for the strange metal phase in rare-earth intermetallic compounds
A major mystery in strongly interacting quantum systems is the microscopic origin of the “strange metal” phenomenology, with unconventional metallic behavior that defies Landau’s Fermi liquid framework for ordinary metals. This state is found across a wide range of quantum materials, notably in rare...
Autores principales: | , , |
---|---|
Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
National Academy of Sciences
2022
|
Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8915960/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35238676 http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2116980119 |
_version_ | 1784668175939403776 |
---|---|
author | Wang, Jiangfan Chang, Yung-Yeh Chung, Chung-Hou |
author_facet | Wang, Jiangfan Chang, Yung-Yeh Chung, Chung-Hou |
author_sort | Wang, Jiangfan |
collection | PubMed |
description | A major mystery in strongly interacting quantum systems is the microscopic origin of the “strange metal” phenomenology, with unconventional metallic behavior that defies Landau’s Fermi liquid framework for ordinary metals. This state is found across a wide range of quantum materials, notably in rare-earth intermetallic compounds at finite temperatures (T) near a magnetic quantum phase transition, and shows a quasilinear-in-temperature resistivity and a logarithmic-in-temperature specific heat coefficient. Recently, an even more enigmatic behavior pointing toward a stable strange metal ground state was observed in CePd [Formula: see text] Ni(x)Al, a geometrically frustrated Kondo lattice compound. Here, we propose a mechanism for such phenomena driven by the interplay of the gapless fermionic short-ranged antiferromagnetic spin correlations (spinons) and critical bosonic charge (holons) fluctuations near a Kondo breakdown quantum phase transition. Within a dynamical large-N approach to the Kondo–Heisenberg lattice model, the strange metal phase is realized in transport and thermodynamical quantities. It is manifested as a fluctuating Kondo-scattering–stabilized critical (gapless) fermionic spin-liquid metal. It shows [Formula: see text] scaling in dynamical electron scattering rate, a signature of quantum criticality. Our results offer a qualitative understanding of the CePd [Formula: see text] Ni(x)Al compound and suggest a possibility of realizing the quantum critical strange metal phase in correlated electron systems in general. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8915960 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | National Academy of Sciences |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-89159602022-03-12 A mechanism for the strange metal phase in rare-earth intermetallic compounds Wang, Jiangfan Chang, Yung-Yeh Chung, Chung-Hou Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A Physical Sciences A major mystery in strongly interacting quantum systems is the microscopic origin of the “strange metal” phenomenology, with unconventional metallic behavior that defies Landau’s Fermi liquid framework for ordinary metals. This state is found across a wide range of quantum materials, notably in rare-earth intermetallic compounds at finite temperatures (T) near a magnetic quantum phase transition, and shows a quasilinear-in-temperature resistivity and a logarithmic-in-temperature specific heat coefficient. Recently, an even more enigmatic behavior pointing toward a stable strange metal ground state was observed in CePd [Formula: see text] Ni(x)Al, a geometrically frustrated Kondo lattice compound. Here, we propose a mechanism for such phenomena driven by the interplay of the gapless fermionic short-ranged antiferromagnetic spin correlations (spinons) and critical bosonic charge (holons) fluctuations near a Kondo breakdown quantum phase transition. Within a dynamical large-N approach to the Kondo–Heisenberg lattice model, the strange metal phase is realized in transport and thermodynamical quantities. It is manifested as a fluctuating Kondo-scattering–stabilized critical (gapless) fermionic spin-liquid metal. It shows [Formula: see text] scaling in dynamical electron scattering rate, a signature of quantum criticality. Our results offer a qualitative understanding of the CePd [Formula: see text] Ni(x)Al compound and suggest a possibility of realizing the quantum critical strange metal phase in correlated electron systems in general. National Academy of Sciences 2022-03-01 2022-03-08 /pmc/articles/PMC8915960/ /pubmed/35238676 http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2116980119 Text en Copyright © 2022 the Author(s). Published by PNAS. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This open access article is distributed under Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 (CC BY) (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) . |
spellingShingle | Physical Sciences Wang, Jiangfan Chang, Yung-Yeh Chung, Chung-Hou A mechanism for the strange metal phase in rare-earth intermetallic compounds |
title | A mechanism for the strange metal phase in rare-earth intermetallic compounds |
title_full | A mechanism for the strange metal phase in rare-earth intermetallic compounds |
title_fullStr | A mechanism for the strange metal phase in rare-earth intermetallic compounds |
title_full_unstemmed | A mechanism for the strange metal phase in rare-earth intermetallic compounds |
title_short | A mechanism for the strange metal phase in rare-earth intermetallic compounds |
title_sort | mechanism for the strange metal phase in rare-earth intermetallic compounds |
topic | Physical Sciences |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8915960/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35238676 http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2116980119 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT wangjiangfan amechanismforthestrangemetalphaseinrareearthintermetalliccompounds AT changyungyeh amechanismforthestrangemetalphaseinrareearthintermetalliccompounds AT chungchunghou amechanismforthestrangemetalphaseinrareearthintermetalliccompounds AT wangjiangfan mechanismforthestrangemetalphaseinrareearthintermetalliccompounds AT changyungyeh mechanismforthestrangemetalphaseinrareearthintermetalliccompounds AT chungchunghou mechanismforthestrangemetalphaseinrareearthintermetalliccompounds |