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Association of screen time, quality of sleep and dry eye in college-going women of Northern India

PURPOSE: To evaluate the association of daily screen time and quality of sleep with the prevalence of dry eye among college-going women. METHODS: This study was a cross-sectional, comparative questionnaire-based study of 547 college-going women in northern India. A 10-item Mini Sleep Questionnaire w...

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Autores principales: Gupta, Parul Chawla, Rana, Minakshi, Ratti, Mamta, Duggal, Mona, Agarwal, Aniruddha, Khurana, Surbhi, Jugran, Deepak, Bhargava, Nisha, Ram, Jagat
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Wolters Kluwer - Medknow 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8917561/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34937207
http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ijo.IJO_1691_21
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author Gupta, Parul Chawla
Rana, Minakshi
Ratti, Mamta
Duggal, Mona
Agarwal, Aniruddha
Khurana, Surbhi
Jugran, Deepak
Bhargava, Nisha
Ram, Jagat
author_facet Gupta, Parul Chawla
Rana, Minakshi
Ratti, Mamta
Duggal, Mona
Agarwal, Aniruddha
Khurana, Surbhi
Jugran, Deepak
Bhargava, Nisha
Ram, Jagat
author_sort Gupta, Parul Chawla
collection PubMed
description PURPOSE: To evaluate the association of daily screen time and quality of sleep with the prevalence of dry eye among college-going women. METHODS: This study was a cross-sectional, comparative questionnaire-based study of 547 college-going women in northern India. A 10-item Mini Sleep Questionnaire was used to check the quality of sleep, and the Standard Patient Evaluation of Eye Dryness (SPEED) scale was used to examine the prevalence of dry eye among college-going women. RESULTS: Multinomial logistic regression showed a significant association between dry eye with daily screen time spent (P < 0.05) and the quality of sleep (P < 0.05) among college-going girls. Using Latent Class Analysis, two latent classes were selected based on the Bayesian Information Criteria. It was found that the majority population falls in class two and was having Severe Sleep-Wake difficulty. It was seen that the participants in class two belonged to the age bracket of 18–21 years, were from stream Humanities, education of father and mother equal to graduation, father working only, belonging to the nuclear family, having one sibling, hailing from the urban locality, spending more than 6 h daily on-screen, a majority of them using mobile phones, not using eye lubricants, and reported an increase in screen time during COVID-19. CONCLUSION: Dry eye and sleep quality are essential global health issues, and coupled with increased screen time, may pose a challenge in the present era. Preventive strategies need to be incorporated in school and college curriculums to promote physical, social, and psychological well-being and quality of life.
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spelling pubmed-89175612022-03-13 Association of screen time, quality of sleep and dry eye in college-going women of Northern India Gupta, Parul Chawla Rana, Minakshi Ratti, Mamta Duggal, Mona Agarwal, Aniruddha Khurana, Surbhi Jugran, Deepak Bhargava, Nisha Ram, Jagat Indian J Ophthalmol Original Article PURPOSE: To evaluate the association of daily screen time and quality of sleep with the prevalence of dry eye among college-going women. METHODS: This study was a cross-sectional, comparative questionnaire-based study of 547 college-going women in northern India. A 10-item Mini Sleep Questionnaire was used to check the quality of sleep, and the Standard Patient Evaluation of Eye Dryness (SPEED) scale was used to examine the prevalence of dry eye among college-going women. RESULTS: Multinomial logistic regression showed a significant association between dry eye with daily screen time spent (P < 0.05) and the quality of sleep (P < 0.05) among college-going girls. Using Latent Class Analysis, two latent classes were selected based on the Bayesian Information Criteria. It was found that the majority population falls in class two and was having Severe Sleep-Wake difficulty. It was seen that the participants in class two belonged to the age bracket of 18–21 years, were from stream Humanities, education of father and mother equal to graduation, father working only, belonging to the nuclear family, having one sibling, hailing from the urban locality, spending more than 6 h daily on-screen, a majority of them using mobile phones, not using eye lubricants, and reported an increase in screen time during COVID-19. CONCLUSION: Dry eye and sleep quality are essential global health issues, and coupled with increased screen time, may pose a challenge in the present era. Preventive strategies need to be incorporated in school and college curriculums to promote physical, social, and psychological well-being and quality of life. Wolters Kluwer - Medknow 2022-01 2021-12-23 /pmc/articles/PMC8917561/ /pubmed/34937207 http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ijo.IJO_1691_21 Text en Copyright: © 2021 Indian Journal of Ophthalmology https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 4.0 Unported, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Original Article
Gupta, Parul Chawla
Rana, Minakshi
Ratti, Mamta
Duggal, Mona
Agarwal, Aniruddha
Khurana, Surbhi
Jugran, Deepak
Bhargava, Nisha
Ram, Jagat
Association of screen time, quality of sleep and dry eye in college-going women of Northern India
title Association of screen time, quality of sleep and dry eye in college-going women of Northern India
title_full Association of screen time, quality of sleep and dry eye in college-going women of Northern India
title_fullStr Association of screen time, quality of sleep and dry eye in college-going women of Northern India
title_full_unstemmed Association of screen time, quality of sleep and dry eye in college-going women of Northern India
title_short Association of screen time, quality of sleep and dry eye in college-going women of Northern India
title_sort association of screen time, quality of sleep and dry eye in college-going women of northern india
topic Original Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8917561/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34937207
http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ijo.IJO_1691_21
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