Construction of a Fundamental Quantitative Evaluation Model of the A-Share Listed Companies Based on the BP Neural Network

Quantitative investment has attracted much attention, along with the vigorous development of Fintech. Fundamentals are one of the most important reference factors for investment. Before quantitative trading, evaluation of fundamentals may have been more dependent on personal experience. While artificial intelligence evaluation models can provide good investment suggestions and select stocks with better fundamentals. From the four angles of solvency, growth ability, operation ability, and profitability, this research selects 13 financial indicators to build a fundamental evaluation system through correlation coefficient analysis. The corporate life cycle assessment indicator is innovatively added so that the fundamental improvement expectation is put into the evaluation system. Four different kinds of scoring methods are applied to obtain a more rational and comprehensive evaluation of indicators. Then, grey relational analysis is adopted to determine the initial weight to calculate the expected output. Finally, BP neural network (back propagation) is used for training and testing to realize weight optimization. It is concluded that the model is suitable for quantitative scoring of the fundamentals of listed companies and can effectively reflect their value of them.