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Patients’ acceptance of obesity as a chronic disease: a qualitative study in Lebanon

OBJECTIVE: This study explores patients’ acceptance of obesity as a chronic disease. DESIGN: Cross-sectional, qualitative study using semistructured phone interviews. SETTING: The study was conducted in specialty and primary care clinics from a single central tertiary hospital in Lebanon. Recruitmen...

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Autores principales: AlArab, Natally, Antoun, Jumana
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: BMJ Publishing Group 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8919437/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35277413
http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2021-059366
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author AlArab, Natally
Antoun, Jumana
author_facet AlArab, Natally
Antoun, Jumana
author_sort AlArab, Natally
collection PubMed
description OBJECTIVE: This study explores patients’ acceptance of obesity as a chronic disease. DESIGN: Cross-sectional, qualitative study using semistructured phone interviews. SETTING: The study was conducted in specialty and primary care clinics from a single central tertiary hospital in Lebanon. Recruitment took place between February and March 2021. PARTICIPANTS AND METHODS: 25 adult patients with overweight or obesity were interviewed and the interviews were analysed thematically. RESULTS: Four themes emerged: (1) patients’ knowledge and awareness of obesity are based on their own experience; (2) there is ambivalence or conditional acceptance of obesity as a chronic disease; and patients with overweight or obesity perceived (3) that the role of physicians in obesity management is related to complications and (4) that obesity management is as simple as eating less and exercising more. CONCLUSIONS: The study shows the studied population’s ambivalence in accepting obesity as a chronic disease. Individuals with overweight or obesity considered the role of the healthcare professional in obesity conditional on morbid obesity and the presence of medical complications of obesity. Findings of this study advocate for educational campaigns about the nature of obesity as a chronic disease and the role of healthcare professionals in obesity management.
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spelling pubmed-89194372022-03-25 Patients’ acceptance of obesity as a chronic disease: a qualitative study in Lebanon AlArab, Natally Antoun, Jumana BMJ Open Diabetes and Endocrinology OBJECTIVE: This study explores patients’ acceptance of obesity as a chronic disease. DESIGN: Cross-sectional, qualitative study using semistructured phone interviews. SETTING: The study was conducted in specialty and primary care clinics from a single central tertiary hospital in Lebanon. Recruitment took place between February and March 2021. PARTICIPANTS AND METHODS: 25 adult patients with overweight or obesity were interviewed and the interviews were analysed thematically. RESULTS: Four themes emerged: (1) patients’ knowledge and awareness of obesity are based on their own experience; (2) there is ambivalence or conditional acceptance of obesity as a chronic disease; and patients with overweight or obesity perceived (3) that the role of physicians in obesity management is related to complications and (4) that obesity management is as simple as eating less and exercising more. CONCLUSIONS: The study shows the studied population’s ambivalence in accepting obesity as a chronic disease. Individuals with overweight or obesity considered the role of the healthcare professional in obesity conditional on morbid obesity and the presence of medical complications of obesity. Findings of this study advocate for educational campaigns about the nature of obesity as a chronic disease and the role of healthcare professionals in obesity management. BMJ Publishing Group 2022-03-11 /pmc/articles/PMC8919437/ /pubmed/35277413 http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2021-059366 Text en © Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2022. Re-use permitted under CC BY-NC. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/This is an open access article distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited, appropriate credit is given, any changes made indicated, and the use is non-commercial. See: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) .
spellingShingle Diabetes and Endocrinology
AlArab, Natally
Antoun, Jumana
Patients’ acceptance of obesity as a chronic disease: a qualitative study in Lebanon
title Patients’ acceptance of obesity as a chronic disease: a qualitative study in Lebanon
title_full Patients’ acceptance of obesity as a chronic disease: a qualitative study in Lebanon
title_fullStr Patients’ acceptance of obesity as a chronic disease: a qualitative study in Lebanon
title_full_unstemmed Patients’ acceptance of obesity as a chronic disease: a qualitative study in Lebanon
title_short Patients’ acceptance of obesity as a chronic disease: a qualitative study in Lebanon
title_sort patients’ acceptance of obesity as a chronic disease: a qualitative study in lebanon
topic Diabetes and Endocrinology
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8919437/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35277413
http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2021-059366
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