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Gaps in knowledge about the vaccine coverage of immunocompromised children: a scoping review
Immunocompromised children are at increased risk of severe illness from vaccine-preventable infections. However, inadequate vaccine coverage remains a concern. This scoping review sought to determine the current state of knowledge regarding vaccine coverage of immunocompromised children. Bibliograph...
Autores principales: | , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Taylor & Francis
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8920240/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34270376 http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21645515.2021.1935169 |
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author | MacDonald, Shannon E. Palichuk, Airlie Slater, Linda Tripp, Hailey Reifferscheid, Laura Burton, Catherine |
author_facet | MacDonald, Shannon E. Palichuk, Airlie Slater, Linda Tripp, Hailey Reifferscheid, Laura Burton, Catherine |
author_sort | MacDonald, Shannon E. |
collection | PubMed |
description | Immunocompromised children are at increased risk of severe illness from vaccine-preventable infections. However, inadequate vaccine coverage remains a concern. This scoping review sought to determine the current state of knowledge regarding vaccine coverage of immunocompromised children. Bibliographic databases were searched for primary research from any year. Data were analyzed quantitatively and narratively. Ninety-seven studies met inclusion criteria. The most commonly studied vaccines were pneumococcal (n = 46), influenza (n = 44), diphtheria/tetanus/pertussis/poliomyelitis/Haemophilus influenzae type B/hepatitis B-containing (n = 36), and measles- and/or mumps- and/or rubella-containing (n = 29). Immunocompromising conditions studied included cancer/stem cell transplants (n = 24), solid organ transplants (n = 23), sickle cell disease (n = 21), immunosuppressive therapy (n = 14), human immunodeficiency virus (n = 12), splenectomy (n = 4), and primary immunodeficiency (n = 2). As more children are treated with immunosuppressive therapies, it is critical to identify whether they are being appropriately vaccinated for age and condition. We identified gaps in the current state of knowledge for specific vaccine types in specific immunocompromised populations. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8920240 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | Taylor & Francis |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-89202402022-03-15 Gaps in knowledge about the vaccine coverage of immunocompromised children: a scoping review MacDonald, Shannon E. Palichuk, Airlie Slater, Linda Tripp, Hailey Reifferscheid, Laura Burton, Catherine Hum Vaccin Immunother Licensed – Vaccines Review Immunocompromised children are at increased risk of severe illness from vaccine-preventable infections. However, inadequate vaccine coverage remains a concern. This scoping review sought to determine the current state of knowledge regarding vaccine coverage of immunocompromised children. Bibliographic databases were searched for primary research from any year. Data were analyzed quantitatively and narratively. Ninety-seven studies met inclusion criteria. The most commonly studied vaccines were pneumococcal (n = 46), influenza (n = 44), diphtheria/tetanus/pertussis/poliomyelitis/Haemophilus influenzae type B/hepatitis B-containing (n = 36), and measles- and/or mumps- and/or rubella-containing (n = 29). Immunocompromising conditions studied included cancer/stem cell transplants (n = 24), solid organ transplants (n = 23), sickle cell disease (n = 21), immunosuppressive therapy (n = 14), human immunodeficiency virus (n = 12), splenectomy (n = 4), and primary immunodeficiency (n = 2). As more children are treated with immunosuppressive therapies, it is critical to identify whether they are being appropriately vaccinated for age and condition. We identified gaps in the current state of knowledge for specific vaccine types in specific immunocompromised populations. Taylor & Francis 2021-07-16 /pmc/articles/PMC8920240/ /pubmed/34270376 http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21645515.2021.1935169 Text en © 2021 The Author(s). Published with license by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/) ), which permits non-commercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, and is not altered, transformed, or built upon in any way. |
spellingShingle | Licensed – Vaccines Review MacDonald, Shannon E. Palichuk, Airlie Slater, Linda Tripp, Hailey Reifferscheid, Laura Burton, Catherine Gaps in knowledge about the vaccine coverage of immunocompromised children: a scoping review |
title | Gaps in knowledge about the vaccine coverage of immunocompromised children: a scoping review |
title_full | Gaps in knowledge about the vaccine coverage of immunocompromised children: a scoping review |
title_fullStr | Gaps in knowledge about the vaccine coverage of immunocompromised children: a scoping review |
title_full_unstemmed | Gaps in knowledge about the vaccine coverage of immunocompromised children: a scoping review |
title_short | Gaps in knowledge about the vaccine coverage of immunocompromised children: a scoping review |
title_sort | gaps in knowledge about the vaccine coverage of immunocompromised children: a scoping review |
topic | Licensed – Vaccines Review |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8920240/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34270376 http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21645515.2021.1935169 |
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