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Preliminary investigations for the development of a virtual reality-based English-language communication program: Using the Delphi method
The purpose of this study was to gather opinions from experts via the Delphi method to inform the future development of a virtual reality based English language communication program for university level students in Korea. The participants, who consisted of a panel of experts and professors who majo...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Public Library of Science
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8923470/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35290399 http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0264850 |
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author | Kim, Jihyo Park, Seong Man Joo, Meeran Park, Jongtae Lee, Young-Lim Jang, Jong-Hwa Cardoso, Walcir |
author_facet | Kim, Jihyo Park, Seong Man Joo, Meeran Park, Jongtae Lee, Young-Lim Jang, Jong-Hwa Cardoso, Walcir |
author_sort | Kim, Jihyo |
collection | PubMed |
description | The purpose of this study was to gather opinions from experts via the Delphi method to inform the future development of a virtual reality based English language communication program for university level students in Korea. The participants, who consisted of a panel of experts and professors who majored in English language and multimedia education, completed three Delphi surveys based on Context, Input, Process, and Product evaluation, which is referred to as CIPP. In the first Delphi survey, the participants answered multiple choice questions and open-ended questions related to four areas relevant to the development of a virtual reality based program. Based on their answers, a second Delphi survey was designed to determine the participants’ level of agreement with the appropriateness of the questions related to the four areas. In the third Delphi survey, participants were shown the results (mean, standard deviation, median, interquartile range, consensus chart, and convergence degree) and were asked to confirm or modify their answers based on the other participants’ answers. According to the analysis of the Delphi survey results, need for the development of a virtual reality based English language communication program was suggested, and recommendations were made regarding the content and application of the program. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8923470 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | Public Library of Science |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-89234702022-03-16 Preliminary investigations for the development of a virtual reality-based English-language communication program: Using the Delphi method Kim, Jihyo Park, Seong Man Joo, Meeran Park, Jongtae Lee, Young-Lim Jang, Jong-Hwa Cardoso, Walcir PLoS One Research Article The purpose of this study was to gather opinions from experts via the Delphi method to inform the future development of a virtual reality based English language communication program for university level students in Korea. The participants, who consisted of a panel of experts and professors who majored in English language and multimedia education, completed three Delphi surveys based on Context, Input, Process, and Product evaluation, which is referred to as CIPP. In the first Delphi survey, the participants answered multiple choice questions and open-ended questions related to four areas relevant to the development of a virtual reality based program. Based on their answers, a second Delphi survey was designed to determine the participants’ level of agreement with the appropriateness of the questions related to the four areas. In the third Delphi survey, participants were shown the results (mean, standard deviation, median, interquartile range, consensus chart, and convergence degree) and were asked to confirm or modify their answers based on the other participants’ answers. According to the analysis of the Delphi survey results, need for the development of a virtual reality based English language communication program was suggested, and recommendations were made regarding the content and application of the program. Public Library of Science 2022-03-15 /pmc/articles/PMC8923470/ /pubmed/35290399 http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0264850 Text en © 2022 Kim et al https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) , which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. |
spellingShingle | Research Article Kim, Jihyo Park, Seong Man Joo, Meeran Park, Jongtae Lee, Young-Lim Jang, Jong-Hwa Cardoso, Walcir Preliminary investigations for the development of a virtual reality-based English-language communication program: Using the Delphi method |
title | Preliminary investigations for the development of a virtual reality-based English-language communication program: Using the Delphi method |
title_full | Preliminary investigations for the development of a virtual reality-based English-language communication program: Using the Delphi method |
title_fullStr | Preliminary investigations for the development of a virtual reality-based English-language communication program: Using the Delphi method |
title_full_unstemmed | Preliminary investigations for the development of a virtual reality-based English-language communication program: Using the Delphi method |
title_short | Preliminary investigations for the development of a virtual reality-based English-language communication program: Using the Delphi method |
title_sort | preliminary investigations for the development of a virtual reality-based english-language communication program: using the delphi method |
topic | Research Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8923470/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35290399 http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0264850 |
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