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Can the Rorschach be Administered Remotely? A Review of Options and a Pilot Study Using a Newly Developed R-PAS App

The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic has required psychologists to adopt measures like physical distancing and mask wearing, though other safety procedures such as travel restrictions or prohibitions on in-person practice and research have fostered the use of tele-health tools. In this article, we review o...

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Autores principales: Ales, Francesca, Meyer, Gregory J., Mihura, Joni L., Loia, Andrea Corgiat, Pasqualini, Sara, Zennaro, Alessandro, Giromini, Luciano
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Springer US 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8923744/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35308458
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12207-022-09447-z
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author Ales, Francesca
Meyer, Gregory J.
Mihura, Joni L.
Loia, Andrea Corgiat
Pasqualini, Sara
Zennaro, Alessandro
Giromini, Luciano
author_facet Ales, Francesca
Meyer, Gregory J.
Mihura, Joni L.
Loia, Andrea Corgiat
Pasqualini, Sara
Zennaro, Alessandro
Giromini, Luciano
author_sort Ales, Francesca
collection PubMed
description The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic has required psychologists to adopt measures like physical distancing and mask wearing, though other safety procedures such as travel restrictions or prohibitions on in-person practice and research have fostered the use of tele-health tools. In this article, we review options for using the Rorschach task via videoconference and provide preliminary data from using a new electronic app for remote R-PAS administration to determine whether the remote administration in an electronic form yields different information than in-person administration with the cards in hand. As a pilot study, our focus is on the “first factor” of all Rorschach scores, i.e., complexity. Data were collected from 60 adult Italian community volunteers, and statistical analyses evaluated the extent to which the average complexity score significantly departed from R-PAS normative expectations (SS = 100), accompanied by Bayesian likelihoods for supporting the null hypothesis. Results suggest that the general level of complexity shown by the test-takers when administered the Rorschach remotely with the new R-PAS app closely resembles that previously observed using “standard” in-person procedures. Tentative analyses of other R-PAS scores suggested normative departures that could be due to the effects of the app, testing at home, or responses to the pandemic. We offer recommendations for future research and discuss practical implications.
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spelling pubmed-89237442022-03-16 Can the Rorschach be Administered Remotely? A Review of Options and a Pilot Study Using a Newly Developed R-PAS App Ales, Francesca Meyer, Gregory J. Mihura, Joni L. Loia, Andrea Corgiat Pasqualini, Sara Zennaro, Alessandro Giromini, Luciano Psychol Inj Law Article The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic has required psychologists to adopt measures like physical distancing and mask wearing, though other safety procedures such as travel restrictions or prohibitions on in-person practice and research have fostered the use of tele-health tools. In this article, we review options for using the Rorschach task via videoconference and provide preliminary data from using a new electronic app for remote R-PAS administration to determine whether the remote administration in an electronic form yields different information than in-person administration with the cards in hand. As a pilot study, our focus is on the “first factor” of all Rorschach scores, i.e., complexity. Data were collected from 60 adult Italian community volunteers, and statistical analyses evaluated the extent to which the average complexity score significantly departed from R-PAS normative expectations (SS = 100), accompanied by Bayesian likelihoods for supporting the null hypothesis. Results suggest that the general level of complexity shown by the test-takers when administered the Rorschach remotely with the new R-PAS app closely resembles that previously observed using “standard” in-person procedures. Tentative analyses of other R-PAS scores suggested normative departures that could be due to the effects of the app, testing at home, or responses to the pandemic. We offer recommendations for future research and discuss practical implications. Springer US 2022-03-16 /pmc/articles/PMC8923744/ /pubmed/35308458 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12207-022-09447-z Text en © The Author(s) 2022, corrected publication 2022 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) .
spellingShingle Article
Ales, Francesca
Meyer, Gregory J.
Mihura, Joni L.
Loia, Andrea Corgiat
Pasqualini, Sara
Zennaro, Alessandro
Giromini, Luciano
Can the Rorschach be Administered Remotely? A Review of Options and a Pilot Study Using a Newly Developed R-PAS App
title Can the Rorschach be Administered Remotely? A Review of Options and a Pilot Study Using a Newly Developed R-PAS App
title_full Can the Rorschach be Administered Remotely? A Review of Options and a Pilot Study Using a Newly Developed R-PAS App
title_fullStr Can the Rorschach be Administered Remotely? A Review of Options and a Pilot Study Using a Newly Developed R-PAS App
title_full_unstemmed Can the Rorschach be Administered Remotely? A Review of Options and a Pilot Study Using a Newly Developed R-PAS App
title_short Can the Rorschach be Administered Remotely? A Review of Options and a Pilot Study Using a Newly Developed R-PAS App
title_sort can the rorschach be administered remotely? a review of options and a pilot study using a newly developed r-pas app
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8923744/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35308458
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12207-022-09447-z
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