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Seroprevalence and risk factors of porcine cysticercosis: A cross-sectional study in Indonesia

BACKGROUND AND AIM: Cysticercosis is a zoonotic disease with a global concern. Estimation of the prevalence and identification of potential risk factors are necessary for the prevention and control of the disease. This study aimed to estimate the seroprevalence of cysticercosis and the correlation o...

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Autores principales: Detha, Annytha, Pandarangga, Putri, Nope, Yunita
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Veterinary World 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8924377/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35369580
http://dx.doi.org/10.14202/vetworld.2022.30-34
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author Detha, Annytha
Pandarangga, Putri
Nope, Yunita
author_facet Detha, Annytha
Pandarangga, Putri
Nope, Yunita
author_sort Detha, Annytha
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND AND AIM: Cysticercosis is a zoonotic disease with a global concern. Estimation of the prevalence and identification of potential risk factors are necessary for the prevention and control of the disease. This study aimed to estimate the seroprevalence of cysticercosis and the correlation of the increased prevalence with several potential risk factors. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The seroprevalence of cysticercosis was conducted using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), developed by the Institute of Tropical Medicine Antwerp, to detect Cysticercus cellulosae. This study used serum samples from 62 pigs taken from two regencies on Timor Island. The data analysis was performed using SPSS software 20.0 (IBM Corp., NY, USA) to evaluate ELISA results and the strength of the relationship between risk factors and the prevalence of disease using the odds ratio (OR). RESULTS: Serum samples from 18 out of the 62 pigs were found to be positive; the seroprevalence of cysticercosis was 29%. The results showed that an extensive farming system led to a higher prevalence of cysticercosis compared to an intensive farming system, namely, 10 out of 18 (56.6%), and that the possibility of identifying cysticercosis in pigs in an extensive farming system was 5 times greater than that in pigs in an intensive farming system. In addition, the results showed that nine out of 18 households who did not have toilet facilities were found to be seropositive, indicating a significant relationship between the risk factor of toilet availability with cysticercosis in pigs, with an OR of 4.5. In addition, the results showed that there was no significant relationship between the risk factor of the feed source and the prevalence of cysticercosis in pigs. CONCLUSION: It can be concluded that the seroprevalence of cysticercosis was 29% in domestic pigs of Timor Island. The risk factors of an extensive pig farming system andtoilet availabilityin community houses were significantly related to the possibility of cysticercosis on Timor Island.
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spelling pubmed-89243772022-04-01 Seroprevalence and risk factors of porcine cysticercosis: A cross-sectional study in Indonesia Detha, Annytha Pandarangga, Putri Nope, Yunita Vet World Research Article BACKGROUND AND AIM: Cysticercosis is a zoonotic disease with a global concern. Estimation of the prevalence and identification of potential risk factors are necessary for the prevention and control of the disease. This study aimed to estimate the seroprevalence of cysticercosis and the correlation of the increased prevalence with several potential risk factors. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The seroprevalence of cysticercosis was conducted using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), developed by the Institute of Tropical Medicine Antwerp, to detect Cysticercus cellulosae. This study used serum samples from 62 pigs taken from two regencies on Timor Island. The data analysis was performed using SPSS software 20.0 (IBM Corp., NY, USA) to evaluate ELISA results and the strength of the relationship between risk factors and the prevalence of disease using the odds ratio (OR). RESULTS: Serum samples from 18 out of the 62 pigs were found to be positive; the seroprevalence of cysticercosis was 29%. The results showed that an extensive farming system led to a higher prevalence of cysticercosis compared to an intensive farming system, namely, 10 out of 18 (56.6%), and that the possibility of identifying cysticercosis in pigs in an extensive farming system was 5 times greater than that in pigs in an intensive farming system. In addition, the results showed that nine out of 18 households who did not have toilet facilities were found to be seropositive, indicating a significant relationship between the risk factor of toilet availability with cysticercosis in pigs, with an OR of 4.5. In addition, the results showed that there was no significant relationship between the risk factor of the feed source and the prevalence of cysticercosis in pigs. CONCLUSION: It can be concluded that the seroprevalence of cysticercosis was 29% in domestic pigs of Timor Island. The risk factors of an extensive pig farming system andtoilet availabilityin community houses were significantly related to the possibility of cysticercosis on Timor Island. Veterinary World 2022-01 2022-01-17 /pmc/articles/PMC8924377/ /pubmed/35369580 http://dx.doi.org/10.14202/vetworld.2022.30-34 Text en Copyright: © Detha, et al. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Open Access. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) ), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) ) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated.
spellingShingle Research Article
Detha, Annytha
Pandarangga, Putri
Nope, Yunita
Seroprevalence and risk factors of porcine cysticercosis: A cross-sectional study in Indonesia
title Seroprevalence and risk factors of porcine cysticercosis: A cross-sectional study in Indonesia
title_full Seroprevalence and risk factors of porcine cysticercosis: A cross-sectional study in Indonesia
title_fullStr Seroprevalence and risk factors of porcine cysticercosis: A cross-sectional study in Indonesia
title_full_unstemmed Seroprevalence and risk factors of porcine cysticercosis: A cross-sectional study in Indonesia
title_short Seroprevalence and risk factors of porcine cysticercosis: A cross-sectional study in Indonesia
title_sort seroprevalence and risk factors of porcine cysticercosis: a cross-sectional study in indonesia
topic Research Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8924377/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35369580
http://dx.doi.org/10.14202/vetworld.2022.30-34
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