Cargando…
Factors Associated With Experiences of Fear, Anxiety, Depression, and Changes in Sleep Pattern During the COVID-19 Pandemic Among Adults in Nigeria: A Cross-Sectional Study
BACKGROUND: Multiple facets of the pandemic can be a source of fear, depression, anxiety and can cause changes in sleep patterns. The aim of this study was to identify health profiles and the COVID-19 pandemic related factors associated with fear, depression, anxiety and changes in sleep pattern in...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
---|---|
Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Frontiers Media S.A.
2022
|
Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8924413/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35309187 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2022.779498 |
_version_ | 1784669850222723072 |
---|---|
author | Folayan, Morenike Oluwatoyin Ibigbami, Olanrewaju Brown, Brandon El Tantawi, Maha Aly, Nourhan M. Ezechi, Oliver C. Abeldaño, Giuliana Florencia Ara, Eshrat Ayanore, Martin Amogre Ellakany, Passent Gaffar, Balgis Al-Khanati, Nuraldeen Maher Idigbe, Ifeoma Jafer, Mohammed Khan, Abeedha Tu-Allah Khalid, Zumama Lawal, Folake Barakat Lusher, Joanne Nzimande, Ntombifuthi P. Popoola, Bamidele Olubukola Quadri, Mir Faeq Ali Roque, Mark Al-Tammemi, Ala'a B. Yousaf, Muhammad Abrar Virtanen, Jorma I. Zuñiga, Roberto Ariel Abeldaño Ndembi, Nicaise Nkengasong, John N. Nguyen, Annie Lu |
author_facet | Folayan, Morenike Oluwatoyin Ibigbami, Olanrewaju Brown, Brandon El Tantawi, Maha Aly, Nourhan M. Ezechi, Oliver C. Abeldaño, Giuliana Florencia Ara, Eshrat Ayanore, Martin Amogre Ellakany, Passent Gaffar, Balgis Al-Khanati, Nuraldeen Maher Idigbe, Ifeoma Jafer, Mohammed Khan, Abeedha Tu-Allah Khalid, Zumama Lawal, Folake Barakat Lusher, Joanne Nzimande, Ntombifuthi P. Popoola, Bamidele Olubukola Quadri, Mir Faeq Ali Roque, Mark Al-Tammemi, Ala'a B. Yousaf, Muhammad Abrar Virtanen, Jorma I. Zuñiga, Roberto Ariel Abeldaño Ndembi, Nicaise Nkengasong, John N. Nguyen, Annie Lu |
author_sort | Folayan, Morenike Oluwatoyin |
collection | PubMed |
description | BACKGROUND: Multiple facets of the pandemic can be a source of fear, depression, anxiety and can cause changes in sleep patterns. The aim of this study was to identify health profiles and the COVID-19 pandemic related factors associated with fear, depression, anxiety and changes in sleep pattern in adults in Nigeria. METHODS: The data for this analysis was extracted from a cross-sectional online survey that collected information about mental health and well-ness from a convenience sample of adults 18 years and above resident in Nigeria from July to December 2020. Study participants were asked to complete an anonymous, closed-ended online questionnaire that solicited information on sociodemographic profile, health profiles (high, moderate and low COVID-19 infection risk profile) including HIV status, COVID-19 status, and self-reported experiences of fear, anxiety, depression and changes in sleep patterns. RESULTS: In total, 4,439 participants with mean age of 38.3 (±11.6) years responded to the survey. Factors associated with higher odds of having COVID-19 related fear were health risk (p < 0.05); living with HIV (AOR: 3.88; 95% CI: 3.22–4.69); having COVID-19 symptoms but not tested (AOR: 1.61; 95% CI: 1.30–1.99); having a friend who tested positive to COVID-19 (AOR: 1.28; 95% CI: 1.07–1.53) and knowing someone who died from COVID-19 (AOR: 1.43; 95% CI: 1.24–1.65). The odds of feeling anxious was significantly higher for those with moderate or low health risk profile (p < 0.05); living with HIV (AOR: 1.64; 95% CI: 1.32–2.04); had a friend who tested positive for COVID-19 (AOR: 1.35; 95% CI: 1.08–1.68) or knew someone who died from COVID-19 (AOR: 1.53; 95% CI: 1.28–1.84). The odds of feeling depressed was significantly higher for those with health risk profile (p < 0.05); living with HIV (AOR: 2.49; 95% CI: 1.89–3.28); and respondents who had COVID-19 symptoms but had not taken a test (AOR: 1.41; 95% CI: 1.02–1.94). Factors associated with higher odds of having sleep pattern changes were having moderate and low health risk profiles (p < 0.05). CONCLUSION: The study findings suggest that the pandemic may cause fear, anxiety, depression and changes in sleep patterns differently for people with different health profile, HIV status and COVID-19 status. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8924413 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | Frontiers Media S.A. |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-89244132022-03-17 Factors Associated With Experiences of Fear, Anxiety, Depression, and Changes in Sleep Pattern During the COVID-19 Pandemic Among Adults in Nigeria: A Cross-Sectional Study Folayan, Morenike Oluwatoyin Ibigbami, Olanrewaju Brown, Brandon El Tantawi, Maha Aly, Nourhan M. Ezechi, Oliver C. Abeldaño, Giuliana Florencia Ara, Eshrat Ayanore, Martin Amogre Ellakany, Passent Gaffar, Balgis Al-Khanati, Nuraldeen Maher Idigbe, Ifeoma Jafer, Mohammed Khan, Abeedha Tu-Allah Khalid, Zumama Lawal, Folake Barakat Lusher, Joanne Nzimande, Ntombifuthi P. Popoola, Bamidele Olubukola Quadri, Mir Faeq Ali Roque, Mark Al-Tammemi, Ala'a B. Yousaf, Muhammad Abrar Virtanen, Jorma I. Zuñiga, Roberto Ariel Abeldaño Ndembi, Nicaise Nkengasong, John N. Nguyen, Annie Lu Front Public Health Public Health BACKGROUND: Multiple facets of the pandemic can be a source of fear, depression, anxiety and can cause changes in sleep patterns. The aim of this study was to identify health profiles and the COVID-19 pandemic related factors associated with fear, depression, anxiety and changes in sleep pattern in adults in Nigeria. METHODS: The data for this analysis was extracted from a cross-sectional online survey that collected information about mental health and well-ness from a convenience sample of adults 18 years and above resident in Nigeria from July to December 2020. Study participants were asked to complete an anonymous, closed-ended online questionnaire that solicited information on sociodemographic profile, health profiles (high, moderate and low COVID-19 infection risk profile) including HIV status, COVID-19 status, and self-reported experiences of fear, anxiety, depression and changes in sleep patterns. RESULTS: In total, 4,439 participants with mean age of 38.3 (±11.6) years responded to the survey. Factors associated with higher odds of having COVID-19 related fear were health risk (p < 0.05); living with HIV (AOR: 3.88; 95% CI: 3.22–4.69); having COVID-19 symptoms but not tested (AOR: 1.61; 95% CI: 1.30–1.99); having a friend who tested positive to COVID-19 (AOR: 1.28; 95% CI: 1.07–1.53) and knowing someone who died from COVID-19 (AOR: 1.43; 95% CI: 1.24–1.65). The odds of feeling anxious was significantly higher for those with moderate or low health risk profile (p < 0.05); living with HIV (AOR: 1.64; 95% CI: 1.32–2.04); had a friend who tested positive for COVID-19 (AOR: 1.35; 95% CI: 1.08–1.68) or knew someone who died from COVID-19 (AOR: 1.53; 95% CI: 1.28–1.84). The odds of feeling depressed was significantly higher for those with health risk profile (p < 0.05); living with HIV (AOR: 2.49; 95% CI: 1.89–3.28); and respondents who had COVID-19 symptoms but had not taken a test (AOR: 1.41; 95% CI: 1.02–1.94). Factors associated with higher odds of having sleep pattern changes were having moderate and low health risk profiles (p < 0.05). CONCLUSION: The study findings suggest that the pandemic may cause fear, anxiety, depression and changes in sleep patterns differently for people with different health profile, HIV status and COVID-19 status. Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-03-02 /pmc/articles/PMC8924413/ /pubmed/35309187 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2022.779498 Text en Copyright © 2022 Folayan, Ibigbami, Brown, El Tantawi, Aly, Ezechi, Abeldaño, Ara, Ayanore, Ellakany, Gaffar, Al-Khanati, Idigbe, Jafer, Khan, Khalid, Lawal, Lusher, Nzimande, Popoola, Quadri, Roque, Al-Tammemi, Yousaf, Virtanen, Zuñiga, Ndembi, Nkengasong and Nguyen. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms. |
spellingShingle | Public Health Folayan, Morenike Oluwatoyin Ibigbami, Olanrewaju Brown, Brandon El Tantawi, Maha Aly, Nourhan M. Ezechi, Oliver C. Abeldaño, Giuliana Florencia Ara, Eshrat Ayanore, Martin Amogre Ellakany, Passent Gaffar, Balgis Al-Khanati, Nuraldeen Maher Idigbe, Ifeoma Jafer, Mohammed Khan, Abeedha Tu-Allah Khalid, Zumama Lawal, Folake Barakat Lusher, Joanne Nzimande, Ntombifuthi P. Popoola, Bamidele Olubukola Quadri, Mir Faeq Ali Roque, Mark Al-Tammemi, Ala'a B. Yousaf, Muhammad Abrar Virtanen, Jorma I. Zuñiga, Roberto Ariel Abeldaño Ndembi, Nicaise Nkengasong, John N. Nguyen, Annie Lu Factors Associated With Experiences of Fear, Anxiety, Depression, and Changes in Sleep Pattern During the COVID-19 Pandemic Among Adults in Nigeria: A Cross-Sectional Study |
title | Factors Associated With Experiences of Fear, Anxiety, Depression, and Changes in Sleep Pattern During the COVID-19 Pandemic Among Adults in Nigeria: A Cross-Sectional Study |
title_full | Factors Associated With Experiences of Fear, Anxiety, Depression, and Changes in Sleep Pattern During the COVID-19 Pandemic Among Adults in Nigeria: A Cross-Sectional Study |
title_fullStr | Factors Associated With Experiences of Fear, Anxiety, Depression, and Changes in Sleep Pattern During the COVID-19 Pandemic Among Adults in Nigeria: A Cross-Sectional Study |
title_full_unstemmed | Factors Associated With Experiences of Fear, Anxiety, Depression, and Changes in Sleep Pattern During the COVID-19 Pandemic Among Adults in Nigeria: A Cross-Sectional Study |
title_short | Factors Associated With Experiences of Fear, Anxiety, Depression, and Changes in Sleep Pattern During the COVID-19 Pandemic Among Adults in Nigeria: A Cross-Sectional Study |
title_sort | factors associated with experiences of fear, anxiety, depression, and changes in sleep pattern during the covid-19 pandemic among adults in nigeria: a cross-sectional study |
topic | Public Health |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8924413/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35309187 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2022.779498 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT folayanmorenikeoluwatoyin factorsassociatedwithexperiencesoffearanxietydepressionandchangesinsleeppatternduringthecovid19pandemicamongadultsinnigeriaacrosssectionalstudy AT ibigbamiolanrewaju factorsassociatedwithexperiencesoffearanxietydepressionandchangesinsleeppatternduringthecovid19pandemicamongadultsinnigeriaacrosssectionalstudy AT brownbrandon factorsassociatedwithexperiencesoffearanxietydepressionandchangesinsleeppatternduringthecovid19pandemicamongadultsinnigeriaacrosssectionalstudy AT eltantawimaha factorsassociatedwithexperiencesoffearanxietydepressionandchangesinsleeppatternduringthecovid19pandemicamongadultsinnigeriaacrosssectionalstudy AT alynourhanm factorsassociatedwithexperiencesoffearanxietydepressionandchangesinsleeppatternduringthecovid19pandemicamongadultsinnigeriaacrosssectionalstudy AT ezechioliverc factorsassociatedwithexperiencesoffearanxietydepressionandchangesinsleeppatternduringthecovid19pandemicamongadultsinnigeriaacrosssectionalstudy AT abeldanogiulianaflorencia factorsassociatedwithexperiencesoffearanxietydepressionandchangesinsleeppatternduringthecovid19pandemicamongadultsinnigeriaacrosssectionalstudy AT araeshrat factorsassociatedwithexperiencesoffearanxietydepressionandchangesinsleeppatternduringthecovid19pandemicamongadultsinnigeriaacrosssectionalstudy AT ayanoremartinamogre factorsassociatedwithexperiencesoffearanxietydepressionandchangesinsleeppatternduringthecovid19pandemicamongadultsinnigeriaacrosssectionalstudy AT ellakanypassent factorsassociatedwithexperiencesoffearanxietydepressionandchangesinsleeppatternduringthecovid19pandemicamongadultsinnigeriaacrosssectionalstudy AT gaffarbalgis factorsassociatedwithexperiencesoffearanxietydepressionandchangesinsleeppatternduringthecovid19pandemicamongadultsinnigeriaacrosssectionalstudy AT alkhanatinuraldeenmaher factorsassociatedwithexperiencesoffearanxietydepressionandchangesinsleeppatternduringthecovid19pandemicamongadultsinnigeriaacrosssectionalstudy AT idigbeifeoma factorsassociatedwithexperiencesoffearanxietydepressionandchangesinsleeppatternduringthecovid19pandemicamongadultsinnigeriaacrosssectionalstudy AT jafermohammed factorsassociatedwithexperiencesoffearanxietydepressionandchangesinsleeppatternduringthecovid19pandemicamongadultsinnigeriaacrosssectionalstudy AT khanabeedhatuallah factorsassociatedwithexperiencesoffearanxietydepressionandchangesinsleeppatternduringthecovid19pandemicamongadultsinnigeriaacrosssectionalstudy AT khalidzumama factorsassociatedwithexperiencesoffearanxietydepressionandchangesinsleeppatternduringthecovid19pandemicamongadultsinnigeriaacrosssectionalstudy AT lawalfolakebarakat factorsassociatedwithexperiencesoffearanxietydepressionandchangesinsleeppatternduringthecovid19pandemicamongadultsinnigeriaacrosssectionalstudy AT lusherjoanne factorsassociatedwithexperiencesoffearanxietydepressionandchangesinsleeppatternduringthecovid19pandemicamongadultsinnigeriaacrosssectionalstudy AT nzimandentombifuthip factorsassociatedwithexperiencesoffearanxietydepressionandchangesinsleeppatternduringthecovid19pandemicamongadultsinnigeriaacrosssectionalstudy AT popoolabamideleolubukola factorsassociatedwithexperiencesoffearanxietydepressionandchangesinsleeppatternduringthecovid19pandemicamongadultsinnigeriaacrosssectionalstudy AT quadrimirfaeqali factorsassociatedwithexperiencesoffearanxietydepressionandchangesinsleeppatternduringthecovid19pandemicamongadultsinnigeriaacrosssectionalstudy AT roquemark factorsassociatedwithexperiencesoffearanxietydepressionandchangesinsleeppatternduringthecovid19pandemicamongadultsinnigeriaacrosssectionalstudy AT altammemialaab factorsassociatedwithexperiencesoffearanxietydepressionandchangesinsleeppatternduringthecovid19pandemicamongadultsinnigeriaacrosssectionalstudy AT yousafmuhammadabrar factorsassociatedwithexperiencesoffearanxietydepressionandchangesinsleeppatternduringthecovid19pandemicamongadultsinnigeriaacrosssectionalstudy AT virtanenjormai factorsassociatedwithexperiencesoffearanxietydepressionandchangesinsleeppatternduringthecovid19pandemicamongadultsinnigeriaacrosssectionalstudy AT zunigarobertoarielabeldano factorsassociatedwithexperiencesoffearanxietydepressionandchangesinsleeppatternduringthecovid19pandemicamongadultsinnigeriaacrosssectionalstudy AT ndembinicaise factorsassociatedwithexperiencesoffearanxietydepressionandchangesinsleeppatternduringthecovid19pandemicamongadultsinnigeriaacrosssectionalstudy AT nkengasongjohnn factorsassociatedwithexperiencesoffearanxietydepressionandchangesinsleeppatternduringthecovid19pandemicamongadultsinnigeriaacrosssectionalstudy AT nguyenannielu factorsassociatedwithexperiencesoffearanxietydepressionandchangesinsleeppatternduringthecovid19pandemicamongadultsinnigeriaacrosssectionalstudy |