Cargando…
Targeted Synthesis of the Type-A Particle Substructure from Enzymatically Produced Eumelanin
[Image: see text] Eumelanin exhibits a defined supramolecular buildup that is deprived of at least three distinct particle species. To enable the full potential of its promising material properties, access to all particle types is crucial. In this work, the first protocol for the synthesis of the in...
Autores principales: | , , , |
---|---|
Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
American Chemical Society
2022
|
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8924864/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34982545 http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.biomac.1c01390 |
_version_ | 1784669950896504832 |
---|---|
author | Büngeler, Anne Kollmann, Fabian Huber, Klaus Strube, Oliver I. |
author_facet | Büngeler, Anne Kollmann, Fabian Huber, Klaus Strube, Oliver I. |
author_sort | Büngeler, Anne |
collection | PubMed |
description | [Image: see text] Eumelanin exhibits a defined supramolecular buildup that is deprived of at least three distinct particle species. To enable the full potential of its promising material properties, access to all particle types is crucial. In this work, the first protocol for the synthesis of the intermediate type-A particles in pure and stable dispersion form is described. It is found that aggregation of type-A particles into the larger type-B variant can be inhibited by a strict pH control during the synthesis. The exact influence of pH on the supramolecular buildup is investigated via a combination of time-resolved light scattering, electron microscopy, and UV–vis spectroscopy. It is observed that a rapid buildup of type-B particles occurs without pH control and is generally dominant at lower pH values. At pH values above 6.2 however, type-A particles are gained, and no further aggregation occurs. Even more, lowering the pH of such a stable type-A dispersion at a later stage lifts the inhibition and again leads to the formation of larger particle species. The results confirm that it is easily possible to halt the aggregation of eumelanin substructures and to access them in the form of a stable dispersion. Moreover, a profound additional understanding of the supramolecular buildup is gained by the in-depth investigation of the pH influence. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8924864 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | American Chemical Society |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-89248642022-03-16 Targeted Synthesis of the Type-A Particle Substructure from Enzymatically Produced Eumelanin Büngeler, Anne Kollmann, Fabian Huber, Klaus Strube, Oliver I. Biomacromolecules [Image: see text] Eumelanin exhibits a defined supramolecular buildup that is deprived of at least three distinct particle species. To enable the full potential of its promising material properties, access to all particle types is crucial. In this work, the first protocol for the synthesis of the intermediate type-A particles in pure and stable dispersion form is described. It is found that aggregation of type-A particles into the larger type-B variant can be inhibited by a strict pH control during the synthesis. The exact influence of pH on the supramolecular buildup is investigated via a combination of time-resolved light scattering, electron microscopy, and UV–vis spectroscopy. It is observed that a rapid buildup of type-B particles occurs without pH control and is generally dominant at lower pH values. At pH values above 6.2 however, type-A particles are gained, and no further aggregation occurs. Even more, lowering the pH of such a stable type-A dispersion at a later stage lifts the inhibition and again leads to the formation of larger particle species. The results confirm that it is easily possible to halt the aggregation of eumelanin substructures and to access them in the form of a stable dispersion. Moreover, a profound additional understanding of the supramolecular buildup is gained by the in-depth investigation of the pH influence. American Chemical Society 2022-01-04 2022-03-14 /pmc/articles/PMC8924864/ /pubmed/34982545 http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.biomac.1c01390 Text en © 2022 The Authors. Published by American Chemical Society https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Permits the broadest form of re-use including for commercial purposes, provided that author attribution and integrity are maintained (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Büngeler, Anne Kollmann, Fabian Huber, Klaus Strube, Oliver I. Targeted Synthesis of the Type-A Particle Substructure from Enzymatically Produced Eumelanin |
title | Targeted Synthesis of the Type-A Particle Substructure
from Enzymatically Produced Eumelanin |
title_full | Targeted Synthesis of the Type-A Particle Substructure
from Enzymatically Produced Eumelanin |
title_fullStr | Targeted Synthesis of the Type-A Particle Substructure
from Enzymatically Produced Eumelanin |
title_full_unstemmed | Targeted Synthesis of the Type-A Particle Substructure
from Enzymatically Produced Eumelanin |
title_short | Targeted Synthesis of the Type-A Particle Substructure
from Enzymatically Produced Eumelanin |
title_sort | targeted synthesis of the type-a particle substructure
from enzymatically produced eumelanin |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8924864/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34982545 http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.biomac.1c01390 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT bungeleranne targetedsynthesisofthetypeaparticlesubstructurefromenzymaticallyproducedeumelanin AT kollmannfabian targetedsynthesisofthetypeaparticlesubstructurefromenzymaticallyproducedeumelanin AT huberklaus targetedsynthesisofthetypeaparticlesubstructurefromenzymaticallyproducedeumelanin AT strubeoliveri targetedsynthesisofthetypeaparticlesubstructurefromenzymaticallyproducedeumelanin |