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Immunomodulatory Expression of Cathelicidins Peptides in Pulp Inflammation and Regeneration: An Update

The role of inflammatory mediators in dental pulp is unique. The local environment of pulp responds to any changes in the physiology that are highly fundamental, like odontoblast cell differentiation and other secretory activity. The aim of this review is to assess the role of cathelicidins based on...

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Autores principales: Nireeksha, Varma, Sudhir Rama, Damdoum, Marah, Alsaegh, Mohammed Amjed, Hegde, Mithra N., Kumari, Suchetha N., Ramamurthy, Srinivasan, Narayanan, Jayaraj, Imran, Eisha, Shabbir, Juzer, Khurshid, Zohaib
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8929016/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34068275
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cimb43010010
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author Nireeksha,
Varma, Sudhir Rama
Damdoum, Marah
Alsaegh, Mohammed Amjed
Hegde, Mithra N.
Kumari, Suchetha N.
Ramamurthy, Srinivasan
Narayanan, Jayaraj
Imran, Eisha
Shabbir, Juzer
Khurshid, Zohaib
author_facet Nireeksha,
Varma, Sudhir Rama
Damdoum, Marah
Alsaegh, Mohammed Amjed
Hegde, Mithra N.
Kumari, Suchetha N.
Ramamurthy, Srinivasan
Narayanan, Jayaraj
Imran, Eisha
Shabbir, Juzer
Khurshid, Zohaib
author_sort Nireeksha,
collection PubMed
description The role of inflammatory mediators in dental pulp is unique. The local environment of pulp responds to any changes in the physiology that are highly fundamental, like odontoblast cell differentiation and other secretory activity. The aim of this review is to assess the role of cathelicidins based on their capacity to heal wounds, their immunomodulatory potential, and their ability to stimulate cytokine production and stimulate immune-inflammatory response in pulp and periapex. Accessible electronic databases were searched to find studies reporting the role of cathelicidins in pulpal inflammation and regeneration published between September 2010 and September 2020. The search was performed using the following databases: Medline, Scopus, Web of Science, SciELO and PubMed. The electronic search was performed using the combination of keywords “cathelicidins” and “dental pulp inflammation”. On the basis of previous studies, it can be inferred that LL-37 plays an important role in odontoblastic cell differentiation and stimulation of antimicrobial peptides. Furthermore, based on these outcomes, it can be concluded that LL-37 plays an important role in reparative dentin formation and provides signaling for defense by activating the innate immune system.
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spelling pubmed-89290162022-06-04 Immunomodulatory Expression of Cathelicidins Peptides in Pulp Inflammation and Regeneration: An Update Nireeksha, Varma, Sudhir Rama Damdoum, Marah Alsaegh, Mohammed Amjed Hegde, Mithra N. Kumari, Suchetha N. Ramamurthy, Srinivasan Narayanan, Jayaraj Imran, Eisha Shabbir, Juzer Khurshid, Zohaib Curr Issues Mol Biol Review The role of inflammatory mediators in dental pulp is unique. The local environment of pulp responds to any changes in the physiology that are highly fundamental, like odontoblast cell differentiation and other secretory activity. The aim of this review is to assess the role of cathelicidins based on their capacity to heal wounds, their immunomodulatory potential, and their ability to stimulate cytokine production and stimulate immune-inflammatory response in pulp and periapex. Accessible electronic databases were searched to find studies reporting the role of cathelicidins in pulpal inflammation and regeneration published between September 2010 and September 2020. The search was performed using the following databases: Medline, Scopus, Web of Science, SciELO and PubMed. The electronic search was performed using the combination of keywords “cathelicidins” and “dental pulp inflammation”. On the basis of previous studies, it can be inferred that LL-37 plays an important role in odontoblastic cell differentiation and stimulation of antimicrobial peptides. Furthermore, based on these outcomes, it can be concluded that LL-37 plays an important role in reparative dentin formation and provides signaling for defense by activating the innate immune system. MDPI 2021-05-13 /pmc/articles/PMC8929016/ /pubmed/34068275 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cimb43010010 Text en © 2021 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Review
Nireeksha,
Varma, Sudhir Rama
Damdoum, Marah
Alsaegh, Mohammed Amjed
Hegde, Mithra N.
Kumari, Suchetha N.
Ramamurthy, Srinivasan
Narayanan, Jayaraj
Imran, Eisha
Shabbir, Juzer
Khurshid, Zohaib
Immunomodulatory Expression of Cathelicidins Peptides in Pulp Inflammation and Regeneration: An Update
title Immunomodulatory Expression of Cathelicidins Peptides in Pulp Inflammation and Regeneration: An Update
title_full Immunomodulatory Expression of Cathelicidins Peptides in Pulp Inflammation and Regeneration: An Update
title_fullStr Immunomodulatory Expression of Cathelicidins Peptides in Pulp Inflammation and Regeneration: An Update
title_full_unstemmed Immunomodulatory Expression of Cathelicidins Peptides in Pulp Inflammation and Regeneration: An Update
title_short Immunomodulatory Expression of Cathelicidins Peptides in Pulp Inflammation and Regeneration: An Update
title_sort immunomodulatory expression of cathelicidins peptides in pulp inflammation and regeneration: an update
topic Review
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8929016/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34068275
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cimb43010010
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