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A third hand to the surgeon: the use of an endoscope holding arm in endonasal sinus surgery and well beyond
BACKGROUND: Extended endoscopic endonasal operations of the sinuses and the frontal skull base require a bimanual action of the surgeon in many cases. Thus, typically an assistant guides the endoscope and centers the field of view. In this study, we investigate in which cases an endoscope holding ar...
Autores principales: | , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8930793/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34148145 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00405-021-06935-x |