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Investigation of sheath properties in a warm plasma with two kappa-distributed electrons and monoenergetic electron beam
Sheath formation criterion of an electropositive plasma consisting of singly charged positive ions, two kappa-distributed electron species with different effective temperatures and a monoenergetic electron beam is investigated by the Sagdeev potential approach. Using this criterion, effects of elect...
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
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Nature Publishing Group UK
2022
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Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8931083/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35301369 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-08436-1 |
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author | Hatami, M. M. |
author_facet | Hatami, M. M. |
author_sort | Hatami, M. M. |
collection | PubMed |
description | Sheath formation criterion of an electropositive plasma consisting of singly charged positive ions, two kappa-distributed electron species with different effective temperatures and a monoenergetic electron beam is investigated by the Sagdeev potential approach. Using this criterion, effects of electron beam, superthermality of electron species as well as temperature and concentration of positive ions on the sheath properties are studied numerically. It is shown that the temperature of positive ions, concentration and superthermality of electron species and presence of electron beam affect Bohm velocity of positive ions. Also, it is observed that density distribution of the charged particles and sheath thickness increase in the presence of electron beam. In addition, it is found that with increasing the ion temperature, the sheath width and density distribution of the charged particles in the sheath area decrease. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8931083 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | Nature Publishing Group UK |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-89310832022-03-21 Investigation of sheath properties in a warm plasma with two kappa-distributed electrons and monoenergetic electron beam Hatami, M. M. Sci Rep Article Sheath formation criterion of an electropositive plasma consisting of singly charged positive ions, two kappa-distributed electron species with different effective temperatures and a monoenergetic electron beam is investigated by the Sagdeev potential approach. Using this criterion, effects of electron beam, superthermality of electron species as well as temperature and concentration of positive ions on the sheath properties are studied numerically. It is shown that the temperature of positive ions, concentration and superthermality of electron species and presence of electron beam affect Bohm velocity of positive ions. Also, it is observed that density distribution of the charged particles and sheath thickness increase in the presence of electron beam. In addition, it is found that with increasing the ion temperature, the sheath width and density distribution of the charged particles in the sheath area decrease. Nature Publishing Group UK 2022-03-17 /pmc/articles/PMC8931083/ /pubmed/35301369 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-08436-1 Text en © The Author(s) 2022 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) . |
spellingShingle | Article Hatami, M. M. Investigation of sheath properties in a warm plasma with two kappa-distributed electrons and monoenergetic electron beam |
title | Investigation of sheath properties in a warm plasma with two kappa-distributed electrons and monoenergetic electron beam |
title_full | Investigation of sheath properties in a warm plasma with two kappa-distributed electrons and monoenergetic electron beam |
title_fullStr | Investigation of sheath properties in a warm plasma with two kappa-distributed electrons and monoenergetic electron beam |
title_full_unstemmed | Investigation of sheath properties in a warm plasma with two kappa-distributed electrons and monoenergetic electron beam |
title_short | Investigation of sheath properties in a warm plasma with two kappa-distributed electrons and monoenergetic electron beam |
title_sort | investigation of sheath properties in a warm plasma with two kappa-distributed electrons and monoenergetic electron beam |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8931083/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35301369 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-08436-1 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT hatamimm investigationofsheathpropertiesinawarmplasmawithtwokappadistributedelectronsandmonoenergeticelectronbeam |