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Survival after self‐poisoning with sodium nitrite: A case report

Sodium nitrite ingestion poses a considerable public health threat. The incidence of sodium nitrite self‐poisoning in the United States has been trending upward since 2017. Our case report describes an intentional sodium nitrite ingestion with favorable outcomes. We highlight the proper treatment of...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Matin, Adiba M., Boie, Eric T., Moore, Gregory P.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8931305/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35342896
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/emp2.12702
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author Matin, Adiba M.
Boie, Eric T.
Moore, Gregory P.
author_facet Matin, Adiba M.
Boie, Eric T.
Moore, Gregory P.
author_sort Matin, Adiba M.
collection PubMed
description Sodium nitrite ingestion poses a considerable public health threat. The incidence of sodium nitrite self‐poisoning in the United States has been trending upward since 2017. Our case report describes an intentional sodium nitrite ingestion with favorable outcomes. We highlight the proper treatment of this ingestion with intravenous methylene blue. Sodium nitrite is an oxidizing agent that is commonly found in processed meats, fish, and cheeses as a preservative, antimicrobial, and food coloring agent. It is an odorless, white crystalline powder that has been confused for table salt or granulated sugar. It has become more readily available in large quantities online. Unfortunately, online forums exist that detail how to dose sodium nitrite for suicide. Furthermore, it has been recently discussed in popular news streams after a celebrity died of an overdose. Sodium nitrite toxicity is capable of causing severe methemoglobinemia with high mortality. Prompt identification is crucial. We discuss the important implications in regard to media coverage, imitative suicide, and accessibility of sodium nitrite.
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spelling pubmed-89313052022-03-24 Survival after self‐poisoning with sodium nitrite: A case report Matin, Adiba M. Boie, Eric T. Moore, Gregory P. J Am Coll Emerg Physicians Open Toxicology Sodium nitrite ingestion poses a considerable public health threat. The incidence of sodium nitrite self‐poisoning in the United States has been trending upward since 2017. Our case report describes an intentional sodium nitrite ingestion with favorable outcomes. We highlight the proper treatment of this ingestion with intravenous methylene blue. Sodium nitrite is an oxidizing agent that is commonly found in processed meats, fish, and cheeses as a preservative, antimicrobial, and food coloring agent. It is an odorless, white crystalline powder that has been confused for table salt or granulated sugar. It has become more readily available in large quantities online. Unfortunately, online forums exist that detail how to dose sodium nitrite for suicide. Furthermore, it has been recently discussed in popular news streams after a celebrity died of an overdose. Sodium nitrite toxicity is capable of causing severe methemoglobinemia with high mortality. Prompt identification is crucial. We discuss the important implications in regard to media coverage, imitative suicide, and accessibility of sodium nitrite. John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2022-03-17 /pmc/articles/PMC8931305/ /pubmed/35342896 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/emp2.12702 Text en © 2022 The Authors. JACEP Open published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of American College of Emergency Physicians https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/) License, which permits use and distribution in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, the use is non‐commercial and no modifications or adaptations are made.
spellingShingle Toxicology
Matin, Adiba M.
Boie, Eric T.
Moore, Gregory P.
Survival after self‐poisoning with sodium nitrite: A case report
title Survival after self‐poisoning with sodium nitrite: A case report
title_full Survival after self‐poisoning with sodium nitrite: A case report
title_fullStr Survival after self‐poisoning with sodium nitrite: A case report
title_full_unstemmed Survival after self‐poisoning with sodium nitrite: A case report
title_short Survival after self‐poisoning with sodium nitrite: A case report
title_sort survival after self‐poisoning with sodium nitrite: a case report
topic Toxicology
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8931305/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35342896
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/emp2.12702
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