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Autism Spectrum Disorder and Clinical High Risk for Psychosis: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

Psychotic experiences can occur in autism spectrum disorders (ASD). Some of the ASD individuals with these experiences may fulfil Clinical High-Risk for Psychosis (CHR-P) criteria. A systematic literature search was performed to review the information on ASD and CHR-P. A meta-analysis of the proport...

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Autores principales: Vaquerizo-Serrano, Julio, Salazar de Pablo, Gonzalo, Singh, Jatinder, Santosh, Paramala
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Springer US 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8938385/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33993403
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-021-05046-0
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author Vaquerizo-Serrano, Julio
Salazar de Pablo, Gonzalo
Singh, Jatinder
Santosh, Paramala
author_facet Vaquerizo-Serrano, Julio
Salazar de Pablo, Gonzalo
Singh, Jatinder
Santosh, Paramala
author_sort Vaquerizo-Serrano, Julio
collection PubMed
description Psychotic experiences can occur in autism spectrum disorders (ASD). Some of the ASD individuals with these experiences may fulfil Clinical High-Risk for Psychosis (CHR-P) criteria. A systematic literature search was performed to review the information on ASD and CHR-P. A meta-analysis of the proportion of CHR-P in ASD was conducted. The systematic review included 13 studies. The mean age of ASD individuals across the included studies was 11.09 years. The Attenuated Psychosis Syndrome subgroup was the most frequently reported. Four studies were meta-analysed, showing that 11.6% of CHR-P individuals have an ASD diagnosis. Symptoms of prodromal psychosis may be present in individuals with ASD. The transition from CHR-P to psychosis is not affected by ASD. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s10803-021-05046-0.
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spelling pubmed-89383852022-04-07 Autism Spectrum Disorder and Clinical High Risk for Psychosis: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Vaquerizo-Serrano, Julio Salazar de Pablo, Gonzalo Singh, Jatinder Santosh, Paramala J Autism Dev Disord Original Paper Psychotic experiences can occur in autism spectrum disorders (ASD). Some of the ASD individuals with these experiences may fulfil Clinical High-Risk for Psychosis (CHR-P) criteria. A systematic literature search was performed to review the information on ASD and CHR-P. A meta-analysis of the proportion of CHR-P in ASD was conducted. The systematic review included 13 studies. The mean age of ASD individuals across the included studies was 11.09 years. The Attenuated Psychosis Syndrome subgroup was the most frequently reported. Four studies were meta-analysed, showing that 11.6% of CHR-P individuals have an ASD diagnosis. Symptoms of prodromal psychosis may be present in individuals with ASD. The transition from CHR-P to psychosis is not affected by ASD. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s10803-021-05046-0. Springer US 2021-05-15 2022 /pmc/articles/PMC8938385/ /pubmed/33993403 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-021-05046-0 Text en © The Author(s) 2021 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) .
spellingShingle Original Paper
Vaquerizo-Serrano, Julio
Salazar de Pablo, Gonzalo
Singh, Jatinder
Santosh, Paramala
Autism Spectrum Disorder and Clinical High Risk for Psychosis: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
title Autism Spectrum Disorder and Clinical High Risk for Psychosis: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
title_full Autism Spectrum Disorder and Clinical High Risk for Psychosis: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
title_fullStr Autism Spectrum Disorder and Clinical High Risk for Psychosis: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
title_full_unstemmed Autism Spectrum Disorder and Clinical High Risk for Psychosis: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
title_short Autism Spectrum Disorder and Clinical High Risk for Psychosis: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
title_sort autism spectrum disorder and clinical high risk for psychosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis
topic Original Paper
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8938385/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33993403
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-021-05046-0
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