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Association Between Socioeconomic Status and Prevalence of Cardio-Metabolic Risk Factors: A Cross-Sectional Study on Residents in North China

Studies have found associations between cardio-metabolic disorders and socioeconomic status (SES) in developed areas. However, little epidemiological data are available on residents of less developed areas in North China. A cross-sectional study that consisted of 2,650 adults randomly selected from...

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Autores principales: Hao, Zhihua, Wang, Mian, Zhu, Qiuxiao, Li, Jie, Liu, Zibo, Yuan, Lingling, Zhang, Yue, Zhang, Lihui
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8940519/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35330947
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fcvm.2022.698895
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author Hao, Zhihua
Wang, Mian
Zhu, Qiuxiao
Li, Jie
Liu, Zibo
Yuan, Lingling
Zhang, Yue
Zhang, Lihui
author_facet Hao, Zhihua
Wang, Mian
Zhu, Qiuxiao
Li, Jie
Liu, Zibo
Yuan, Lingling
Zhang, Yue
Zhang, Lihui
author_sort Hao, Zhihua
collection PubMed
description Studies have found associations between cardio-metabolic disorders and socioeconomic status (SES) in developed areas. However, little epidemiological data are available on residents of less developed areas in North China. A cross-sectional study that consisted of 2,650 adults randomly selected from local residents was conducted on a developing province, Hebei. SES was assessed in terms of education, personal income per year, and occupation. The association between SES and metabolic syndrome (MetS) was determined by multivariate logistic regression. The weighted prevalence of MetS was 26.8% among residents of Hebei province. The lower prevalence of MetS and abdominal obesity was associated with increase in SES groups. After adjustments regarding age, sex, body mass index, living area, smoking, salt intake, and family history of diabetes, odds ratio (OR) for elevated blood pressure (BP) of individuals with higher SES level was 0.71 [95% confidence interval (CI): 0.542–0.921] compared with those with lower SES level. Cardio-metabolic risk factors were commonly identified among residents of Hebei province in north China and were associated with SES conditions. This study indicated that from a public health perspective, more attention should be paid to screening of cardio-metabolic disorders in less developed areas.
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spelling pubmed-89405192022-03-23 Association Between Socioeconomic Status and Prevalence of Cardio-Metabolic Risk Factors: A Cross-Sectional Study on Residents in North China Hao, Zhihua Wang, Mian Zhu, Qiuxiao Li, Jie Liu, Zibo Yuan, Lingling Zhang, Yue Zhang, Lihui Front Cardiovasc Med Cardiovascular Medicine Studies have found associations between cardio-metabolic disorders and socioeconomic status (SES) in developed areas. However, little epidemiological data are available on residents of less developed areas in North China. A cross-sectional study that consisted of 2,650 adults randomly selected from local residents was conducted on a developing province, Hebei. SES was assessed in terms of education, personal income per year, and occupation. The association between SES and metabolic syndrome (MetS) was determined by multivariate logistic regression. The weighted prevalence of MetS was 26.8% among residents of Hebei province. The lower prevalence of MetS and abdominal obesity was associated with increase in SES groups. After adjustments regarding age, sex, body mass index, living area, smoking, salt intake, and family history of diabetes, odds ratio (OR) for elevated blood pressure (BP) of individuals with higher SES level was 0.71 [95% confidence interval (CI): 0.542–0.921] compared with those with lower SES level. Cardio-metabolic risk factors were commonly identified among residents of Hebei province in north China and were associated with SES conditions. This study indicated that from a public health perspective, more attention should be paid to screening of cardio-metabolic disorders in less developed areas. Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-03-07 /pmc/articles/PMC8940519/ /pubmed/35330947 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fcvm.2022.698895 Text en Copyright © 2022 Hao, Wang, Zhu, Li, Liu, Yuan, Zhang and Zhang. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
spellingShingle Cardiovascular Medicine
Hao, Zhihua
Wang, Mian
Zhu, Qiuxiao
Li, Jie
Liu, Zibo
Yuan, Lingling
Zhang, Yue
Zhang, Lihui
Association Between Socioeconomic Status and Prevalence of Cardio-Metabolic Risk Factors: A Cross-Sectional Study on Residents in North China
title Association Between Socioeconomic Status and Prevalence of Cardio-Metabolic Risk Factors: A Cross-Sectional Study on Residents in North China
title_full Association Between Socioeconomic Status and Prevalence of Cardio-Metabolic Risk Factors: A Cross-Sectional Study on Residents in North China
title_fullStr Association Between Socioeconomic Status and Prevalence of Cardio-Metabolic Risk Factors: A Cross-Sectional Study on Residents in North China
title_full_unstemmed Association Between Socioeconomic Status and Prevalence of Cardio-Metabolic Risk Factors: A Cross-Sectional Study on Residents in North China
title_short Association Between Socioeconomic Status and Prevalence of Cardio-Metabolic Risk Factors: A Cross-Sectional Study on Residents in North China
title_sort association between socioeconomic status and prevalence of cardio-metabolic risk factors: a cross-sectional study on residents in north china
topic Cardiovascular Medicine
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8940519/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35330947
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fcvm.2022.698895
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