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Fuzzy C-Means Algorithm-Based ARM-Linux-Embedded System Combined with Magnetic Resonance Imaging for Progression Prediction of Brain Tumors

The aim of this research was to analyze the application of fuzzy C-means (FCM) algorithm-based ARM-Linux-embedded system in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) images for prediction of brain tumors. The optimized FCM (OFCM) algorithm was proposed based on kernel function, and the ARM-Linux-embedded ima...

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Autores principales: Wang, Haibo, Song, Tieshi, Wang, Liying, Yan, Lei, Han, Lei
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Hindawi 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8941506/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35341006
http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/4224749
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author Wang, Haibo
Song, Tieshi
Wang, Liying
Yan, Lei
Han, Lei
author_facet Wang, Haibo
Song, Tieshi
Wang, Liying
Yan, Lei
Han, Lei
author_sort Wang, Haibo
collection PubMed
description The aim of this research was to analyze the application of fuzzy C-means (FCM) algorithm-based ARM-Linux-embedded system in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) images for prediction of brain tumors. The optimized FCM (OFCM) algorithm was proposed based on kernel function, and the ARM-Linux-embedded imaging system was designed under ARM9 chip and Linux recorder, which were applied in MRI images of brain tumor patients. It was found that the sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy of the OFCM algorithm (90.46%, 88.97%, and 97.46%) were greater obviously than those of the deterministic C-means clustering algorithm (80.38%, 77.98%, and 85.24%) and the traditional FCM algorithm (83.26%, 79.56%, and 86.45%), and the difference was statistically substantial (P < 0.05). The ME and running time of the OFCM algorithm decreased sharply in contrast to those of the deterministic C-means clustering algorithm and the traditional FCM algorithm (P < 0.05). There were great differences in fraction anisotropy (FA) and mean diffusion (MD) of tumor parenchymal area, surrounding edema area, and normal white matter area (P < 0.05). FA of stage III+IV was smaller than those of stage I and II (P < 0.05), while the apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) of stage III+IV was greater than that of stage I and II (P < 0.05). In conclusion, the poor update data processing and low data clustering efficiency of FCM were solved by OFCM. Moreover, computational efficiency of ARM-Linux-embedded imaging system was improved, so as to better realize the prediction of brain tumor patients through ARM-Linux-embedded system based on adaptive FCM incremental clustering algorithm.
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spelling pubmed-89415062022-03-24 Fuzzy C-Means Algorithm-Based ARM-Linux-Embedded System Combined with Magnetic Resonance Imaging for Progression Prediction of Brain Tumors Wang, Haibo Song, Tieshi Wang, Liying Yan, Lei Han, Lei Comput Math Methods Med Research Article The aim of this research was to analyze the application of fuzzy C-means (FCM) algorithm-based ARM-Linux-embedded system in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) images for prediction of brain tumors. The optimized FCM (OFCM) algorithm was proposed based on kernel function, and the ARM-Linux-embedded imaging system was designed under ARM9 chip and Linux recorder, which were applied in MRI images of brain tumor patients. It was found that the sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy of the OFCM algorithm (90.46%, 88.97%, and 97.46%) were greater obviously than those of the deterministic C-means clustering algorithm (80.38%, 77.98%, and 85.24%) and the traditional FCM algorithm (83.26%, 79.56%, and 86.45%), and the difference was statistically substantial (P < 0.05). The ME and running time of the OFCM algorithm decreased sharply in contrast to those of the deterministic C-means clustering algorithm and the traditional FCM algorithm (P < 0.05). There were great differences in fraction anisotropy (FA) and mean diffusion (MD) of tumor parenchymal area, surrounding edema area, and normal white matter area (P < 0.05). FA of stage III+IV was smaller than those of stage I and II (P < 0.05), while the apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) of stage III+IV was greater than that of stage I and II (P < 0.05). In conclusion, the poor update data processing and low data clustering efficiency of FCM were solved by OFCM. Moreover, computational efficiency of ARM-Linux-embedded imaging system was improved, so as to better realize the prediction of brain tumor patients through ARM-Linux-embedded system based on adaptive FCM incremental clustering algorithm. Hindawi 2022-03-15 /pmc/articles/PMC8941506/ /pubmed/35341006 http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/4224749 Text en Copyright © 2022 Haibo Wang et al. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Research Article
Wang, Haibo
Song, Tieshi
Wang, Liying
Yan, Lei
Han, Lei
Fuzzy C-Means Algorithm-Based ARM-Linux-Embedded System Combined with Magnetic Resonance Imaging for Progression Prediction of Brain Tumors
title Fuzzy C-Means Algorithm-Based ARM-Linux-Embedded System Combined with Magnetic Resonance Imaging for Progression Prediction of Brain Tumors
title_full Fuzzy C-Means Algorithm-Based ARM-Linux-Embedded System Combined with Magnetic Resonance Imaging for Progression Prediction of Brain Tumors
title_fullStr Fuzzy C-Means Algorithm-Based ARM-Linux-Embedded System Combined with Magnetic Resonance Imaging for Progression Prediction of Brain Tumors
title_full_unstemmed Fuzzy C-Means Algorithm-Based ARM-Linux-Embedded System Combined with Magnetic Resonance Imaging for Progression Prediction of Brain Tumors
title_short Fuzzy C-Means Algorithm-Based ARM-Linux-Embedded System Combined with Magnetic Resonance Imaging for Progression Prediction of Brain Tumors
title_sort fuzzy c-means algorithm-based arm-linux-embedded system combined with magnetic resonance imaging for progression prediction of brain tumors
topic Research Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8941506/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35341006
http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/4224749
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