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Halitosis as a symptom of gastroenterological diseases
Bad breath is a clinical symptom encountered by doctors of various specialties in their daily practice. The symptom causes lower self-esteem and a negative perception of the patient by society, and consequently personal and social isolation. Bad breath can be an early manifestation of many systemic...
Autores principales: | , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Termedia Publishing House
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8942002/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35371354 http://dx.doi.org/10.5114/pg.2022.114593 |
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author | Poniewierka, Elżbieta Pleskacz, Maciej Łuc-Pleskacz, Natalia Kłaniecka-Broniek, Joanna |
author_facet | Poniewierka, Elżbieta Pleskacz, Maciej Łuc-Pleskacz, Natalia Kłaniecka-Broniek, Joanna |
author_sort | Poniewierka, Elżbieta |
collection | PubMed |
description | Bad breath is a clinical symptom encountered by doctors of various specialties in their daily practice. The symptom causes lower self-esteem and a negative perception of the patient by society, and consequently personal and social isolation. Bad breath can be an early manifestation of many systemic diseases. Because its causes are numerous, it is important to properly diagnose the condition and apply the appropriate treatment. The aim of the study was to present the gastroenterological aspect of halitosis on the basis of available literature reports. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8942002 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | Termedia Publishing House |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-89420022022-03-31 Halitosis as a symptom of gastroenterological diseases Poniewierka, Elżbieta Pleskacz, Maciej Łuc-Pleskacz, Natalia Kłaniecka-Broniek, Joanna Prz Gastroenterol Review Paper Bad breath is a clinical symptom encountered by doctors of various specialties in their daily practice. The symptom causes lower self-esteem and a negative perception of the patient by society, and consequently personal and social isolation. Bad breath can be an early manifestation of many systemic diseases. Because its causes are numerous, it is important to properly diagnose the condition and apply the appropriate treatment. The aim of the study was to present the gastroenterological aspect of halitosis on the basis of available literature reports. Termedia Publishing House 2022-03-18 2022 /pmc/articles/PMC8942002/ /pubmed/35371354 http://dx.doi.org/10.5114/pg.2022.114593 Text en Copyright © 2022 Termedia https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY -NC -SA 4.0). License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/) ).This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0). License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/) ) |
spellingShingle | Review Paper Poniewierka, Elżbieta Pleskacz, Maciej Łuc-Pleskacz, Natalia Kłaniecka-Broniek, Joanna Halitosis as a symptom of gastroenterological diseases |
title | Halitosis as a symptom of gastroenterological diseases |
title_full | Halitosis as a symptom of gastroenterological diseases |
title_fullStr | Halitosis as a symptom of gastroenterological diseases |
title_full_unstemmed | Halitosis as a symptom of gastroenterological diseases |
title_short | Halitosis as a symptom of gastroenterological diseases |
title_sort | halitosis as a symptom of gastroenterological diseases |
topic | Review Paper |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8942002/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35371354 http://dx.doi.org/10.5114/pg.2022.114593 |
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