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The gut microbiome of exudivorous marmosets in the wild and captivity
Mammalian captive dietary specialists like folivores are prone to gastrointestinal distress and primate dietary specialists suffer the greatest gut microbiome diversity losses in captivity compared to the wild. Marmosets represent another group of dietary specialists, exudivores that eat plant exuda...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
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Nature Publishing Group UK
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8942988/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35322053 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-08797-7 |
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author | Malukiewicz, Joanna Cartwright, Reed A. Dergam, Jorge A. Igayara, Claudia S. Kessler, Sharon E. Moreira, Silvia B. Nash, Leanne T. Nicola, Patricia A. Pereira, Luiz C. M. Pissinatti, Alcides Ruiz-Miranda, Carlos R. Ozga, Andrew T. Quirino, Adriana A. Roos, Christian Silva, Daniel L. Stone, Anne C. Grativol, Adriana D. |
author_facet | Malukiewicz, Joanna Cartwright, Reed A. Dergam, Jorge A. Igayara, Claudia S. Kessler, Sharon E. Moreira, Silvia B. Nash, Leanne T. Nicola, Patricia A. Pereira, Luiz C. M. Pissinatti, Alcides Ruiz-Miranda, Carlos R. Ozga, Andrew T. Quirino, Adriana A. Roos, Christian Silva, Daniel L. Stone, Anne C. Grativol, Adriana D. |
author_sort | Malukiewicz, Joanna |
collection | PubMed |
description | Mammalian captive dietary specialists like folivores are prone to gastrointestinal distress and primate dietary specialists suffer the greatest gut microbiome diversity losses in captivity compared to the wild. Marmosets represent another group of dietary specialists, exudivores that eat plant exudates, but whose microbiome remains relatively less studied. The common occurrence of gastrointestinal distress in captive marmosets prompted us to study the Callithrix gut microbiome composition and predictive function through bacterial 16S ribosomal RNA V4 region sequencing. We sampled 59 wild and captive Callithrix across four species and their hybrids. Host environment had a stronger effect on the gut microbiome than host taxon. Wild Callithrix gut microbiomes were enriched for Bifidobacterium, which process host-indigestible carbohydrates. Captive marmoset guts were enriched for Enterobacteriaceae, a family containing pathogenic bacteria. While gut microbiome function was similar across marmosets, Enterobacteriaceae seem to carry out most functional activities in captive host guts. More diverse bacterial taxa seem to perform gut functions in wild marmosets, with Bifidobacterium being important for carbohydrate metabolism. Captive marmosets showed gut microbiome composition aspects seen in human gastrointestinal diseases. Thus, captivity may perturb the exudivore gut microbiome, which raises implications for captive exudivore welfare and calls for husbandry modifications. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8942988 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | Nature Publishing Group UK |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-89429882022-03-28 The gut microbiome of exudivorous marmosets in the wild and captivity Malukiewicz, Joanna Cartwright, Reed A. Dergam, Jorge A. Igayara, Claudia S. Kessler, Sharon E. Moreira, Silvia B. Nash, Leanne T. Nicola, Patricia A. Pereira, Luiz C. M. Pissinatti, Alcides Ruiz-Miranda, Carlos R. Ozga, Andrew T. Quirino, Adriana A. Roos, Christian Silva, Daniel L. Stone, Anne C. Grativol, Adriana D. Sci Rep Article Mammalian captive dietary specialists like folivores are prone to gastrointestinal distress and primate dietary specialists suffer the greatest gut microbiome diversity losses in captivity compared to the wild. Marmosets represent another group of dietary specialists, exudivores that eat plant exudates, but whose microbiome remains relatively less studied. The common occurrence of gastrointestinal distress in captive marmosets prompted us to study the Callithrix gut microbiome composition and predictive function through bacterial 16S ribosomal RNA V4 region sequencing. We sampled 59 wild and captive Callithrix across four species and their hybrids. Host environment had a stronger effect on the gut microbiome than host taxon. Wild Callithrix gut microbiomes were enriched for Bifidobacterium, which process host-indigestible carbohydrates. Captive marmoset guts were enriched for Enterobacteriaceae, a family containing pathogenic bacteria. While gut microbiome function was similar across marmosets, Enterobacteriaceae seem to carry out most functional activities in captive host guts. More diverse bacterial taxa seem to perform gut functions in wild marmosets, with Bifidobacterium being important for carbohydrate metabolism. Captive marmosets showed gut microbiome composition aspects seen in human gastrointestinal diseases. Thus, captivity may perturb the exudivore gut microbiome, which raises implications for captive exudivore welfare and calls for husbandry modifications. Nature Publishing Group UK 2022-03-23 /pmc/articles/PMC8942988/ /pubmed/35322053 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-08797-7 Text en © The Author(s) 2022 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) . |
spellingShingle | Article Malukiewicz, Joanna Cartwright, Reed A. Dergam, Jorge A. Igayara, Claudia S. Kessler, Sharon E. Moreira, Silvia B. Nash, Leanne T. Nicola, Patricia A. Pereira, Luiz C. M. Pissinatti, Alcides Ruiz-Miranda, Carlos R. Ozga, Andrew T. Quirino, Adriana A. Roos, Christian Silva, Daniel L. Stone, Anne C. Grativol, Adriana D. The gut microbiome of exudivorous marmosets in the wild and captivity |
title | The gut microbiome of exudivorous marmosets in the wild and captivity |
title_full | The gut microbiome of exudivorous marmosets in the wild and captivity |
title_fullStr | The gut microbiome of exudivorous marmosets in the wild and captivity |
title_full_unstemmed | The gut microbiome of exudivorous marmosets in the wild and captivity |
title_short | The gut microbiome of exudivorous marmosets in the wild and captivity |
title_sort | gut microbiome of exudivorous marmosets in the wild and captivity |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8942988/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35322053 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-08797-7 |
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