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Smartphone-Based Biosensor Devices for Healthcare: Technologies, Trends, and Adoption by End-Users
Smart biosensors are becoming an important support for modern healthcare, even more so in the current context. Numerous smartphone-based biosensor developments were published in recent years, some highly effective and sensitive. However, when patents and patent applications related to smart biosenso...
Autores principales: | , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8945789/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35324790 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/bioengineering9030101 |
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author | Madrid, Rossana E. Ashur Ramallo, Fernando Barraza, Daniela E. Chaile, Roberto E. |
author_facet | Madrid, Rossana E. Ashur Ramallo, Fernando Barraza, Daniela E. Chaile, Roberto E. |
author_sort | Madrid, Rossana E. |
collection | PubMed |
description | Smart biosensors are becoming an important support for modern healthcare, even more so in the current context. Numerous smartphone-based biosensor developments were published in recent years, some highly effective and sensitive. However, when patents and patent applications related to smart biosensors for healthcare applications are analyzed, it is surprising to note that, after significant growth in the first half of the decade, the number of applications filed has decreased considerably in recent years. There can be many causes of this effect. In this review, we present the state of the art of different types of smartphone-based biosensors, considering their stages of development. In the second part, a critical analysis of the possible reasons why many technologies do not reach the market is presented. Both technical and end-user adoption limitations were addressed. It was observed that smart biosensors on the commercial stage are still scarce despite the great evolution that these technologies have experienced, which shows the need to strengthen the stages of transfer, application, and adoption of technologies by end-users. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8945789 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-89457892022-03-25 Smartphone-Based Biosensor Devices for Healthcare: Technologies, Trends, and Adoption by End-Users Madrid, Rossana E. Ashur Ramallo, Fernando Barraza, Daniela E. Chaile, Roberto E. Bioengineering (Basel) Review Smart biosensors are becoming an important support for modern healthcare, even more so in the current context. Numerous smartphone-based biosensor developments were published in recent years, some highly effective and sensitive. However, when patents and patent applications related to smart biosensors for healthcare applications are analyzed, it is surprising to note that, after significant growth in the first half of the decade, the number of applications filed has decreased considerably in recent years. There can be many causes of this effect. In this review, we present the state of the art of different types of smartphone-based biosensors, considering their stages of development. In the second part, a critical analysis of the possible reasons why many technologies do not reach the market is presented. Both technical and end-user adoption limitations were addressed. It was observed that smart biosensors on the commercial stage are still scarce despite the great evolution that these technologies have experienced, which shows the need to strengthen the stages of transfer, application, and adoption of technologies by end-users. MDPI 2022-03-01 /pmc/articles/PMC8945789/ /pubmed/35324790 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/bioengineering9030101 Text en © 2022 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Review Madrid, Rossana E. Ashur Ramallo, Fernando Barraza, Daniela E. Chaile, Roberto E. Smartphone-Based Biosensor Devices for Healthcare: Technologies, Trends, and Adoption by End-Users |
title | Smartphone-Based Biosensor Devices for Healthcare: Technologies, Trends, and Adoption by End-Users |
title_full | Smartphone-Based Biosensor Devices for Healthcare: Technologies, Trends, and Adoption by End-Users |
title_fullStr | Smartphone-Based Biosensor Devices for Healthcare: Technologies, Trends, and Adoption by End-Users |
title_full_unstemmed | Smartphone-Based Biosensor Devices for Healthcare: Technologies, Trends, and Adoption by End-Users |
title_short | Smartphone-Based Biosensor Devices for Healthcare: Technologies, Trends, and Adoption by End-Users |
title_sort | smartphone-based biosensor devices for healthcare: technologies, trends, and adoption by end-users |
topic | Review |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8945789/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35324790 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/bioengineering9030101 |
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