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Splitting an Arbitrary Three-Qubit State via a Five-Qubit Cluster State and a Bell State
Quantum information splitting (QIS) provides an idea for transmitting the quantum state through a classical channel and a preshared quantum entanglement resource. This paper presents a new scheme for QIS based on a five-qubit cluster state and a Bell state. In this scheme, the sender transmits the u...
Autores principales: | , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8947329/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35327892 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e24030381 |
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author | Xu, Gang Zhou, Tianai Chen, Xiu-Bo Wang, Xiaojun |
author_facet | Xu, Gang Zhou, Tianai Chen, Xiu-Bo Wang, Xiaojun |
author_sort | Xu, Gang |
collection | PubMed |
description | Quantum information splitting (QIS) provides an idea for transmitting the quantum state through a classical channel and a preshared quantum entanglement resource. This paper presents a new scheme for QIS based on a five-qubit cluster state and a Bell state. In this scheme, the sender transmits the unknown three-qubit secret state to two agents by the quantum channel with the Bell basis measurement three times and broadcasts the measurement results to the agents through the classical channel. The agent who restores the secret state can successfully recover the initial information to be transmitted through the appropriate unitary operation with the help of the other party. Firstly, our scheme’s process can be accurately realized by performing the applicable Bell basis measurement, single-qubit measurement, and local unitary operation instead of a multiparticle joint measurement. The splitting process of quantum information is realized through a convenient operation. Secondly, compared with some previous schemes, the efficiency of the total scheme has been improved in principle, and the qubit consumption is reduced. Finally, the security of the quantum information splitting scheme is analyzed from the perspectives of external attacks and participant attacks. It is proved that our scheme can effectively resist internal participant attacks and external eavesdropper attacks. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8947329 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-89473292022-03-25 Splitting an Arbitrary Three-Qubit State via a Five-Qubit Cluster State and a Bell State Xu, Gang Zhou, Tianai Chen, Xiu-Bo Wang, Xiaojun Entropy (Basel) Article Quantum information splitting (QIS) provides an idea for transmitting the quantum state through a classical channel and a preshared quantum entanglement resource. This paper presents a new scheme for QIS based on a five-qubit cluster state and a Bell state. In this scheme, the sender transmits the unknown three-qubit secret state to two agents by the quantum channel with the Bell basis measurement three times and broadcasts the measurement results to the agents through the classical channel. The agent who restores the secret state can successfully recover the initial information to be transmitted through the appropriate unitary operation with the help of the other party. Firstly, our scheme’s process can be accurately realized by performing the applicable Bell basis measurement, single-qubit measurement, and local unitary operation instead of a multiparticle joint measurement. The splitting process of quantum information is realized through a convenient operation. Secondly, compared with some previous schemes, the efficiency of the total scheme has been improved in principle, and the qubit consumption is reduced. Finally, the security of the quantum information splitting scheme is analyzed from the perspectives of external attacks and participant attacks. It is proved that our scheme can effectively resist internal participant attacks and external eavesdropper attacks. MDPI 2022-03-08 /pmc/articles/PMC8947329/ /pubmed/35327892 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e24030381 Text en © 2022 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Xu, Gang Zhou, Tianai Chen, Xiu-Bo Wang, Xiaojun Splitting an Arbitrary Three-Qubit State via a Five-Qubit Cluster State and a Bell State |
title | Splitting an Arbitrary Three-Qubit State via a Five-Qubit Cluster State and a Bell State |
title_full | Splitting an Arbitrary Three-Qubit State via a Five-Qubit Cluster State and a Bell State |
title_fullStr | Splitting an Arbitrary Three-Qubit State via a Five-Qubit Cluster State and a Bell State |
title_full_unstemmed | Splitting an Arbitrary Three-Qubit State via a Five-Qubit Cluster State and a Bell State |
title_short | Splitting an Arbitrary Three-Qubit State via a Five-Qubit Cluster State and a Bell State |
title_sort | splitting an arbitrary three-qubit state via a five-qubit cluster state and a bell state |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8947329/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35327892 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e24030381 |
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