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Metabolomic and Physiological Changes in Fagus sylvatica Seedlings Infected with Phytophthora plurivora and the A1 and A2 Mating Types of P. ×cambivora
Phytophthora infections are followed by histological alterations, physiological and metabolomic adjustments in the host but very few studies contemplate these changes simultaneously. Fagus sylvatica seedlings were inoculated with A1 and A2 mating types of the heterothallic P. ×cambivora and with the...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8949215/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35330301 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jof8030298 |
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author | Corcobado, Tamara Milenković, Ivan Saiz-Fernández, Iñigo Kudláček, Tomáš Plichta, Roman Májek, Tomáš Bačová, Aneta Ďatková, Henrieta Dálya, László Benedek Trifković, Miloš Mureddu, Davide Račko, Vladimír Kardošová, Monika Ďurkovič, Jaroslav Rattunde, Roman Jung, Thomas |
author_facet | Corcobado, Tamara Milenković, Ivan Saiz-Fernández, Iñigo Kudláček, Tomáš Plichta, Roman Májek, Tomáš Bačová, Aneta Ďatková, Henrieta Dálya, László Benedek Trifković, Miloš Mureddu, Davide Račko, Vladimír Kardošová, Monika Ďurkovič, Jaroslav Rattunde, Roman Jung, Thomas |
author_sort | Corcobado, Tamara |
collection | PubMed |
description | Phytophthora infections are followed by histological alterations, physiological and metabolomic adjustments in the host but very few studies contemplate these changes simultaneously. Fagus sylvatica seedlings were inoculated with A1 and A2 mating types of the heterothallic P. ×cambivora and with the homothallic P. plurivora to identify plant physiological and metabolomic changes accompanying microscope observations of the colonization process one, two and three weeks after inoculation. Phytophthora plurivora-infected plants died at a faster pace than those inoculated with P. ×cambivora and showed higher mortality than P. ×cambivora A1-infected plants. Phytophthora ×cambivora A1 and A2 caused similar progression and total rate of mortality. Most differences in the physiological parameters between inoculated and non-inoculated plants were detected two weeks after inoculation. Alterations in primary and secondary metabolites in roots and leaves were demonstrated for all the inoculated plants two and three weeks after inoculation. The results indicate that P. plurivora is more aggressive to Fagus sylvatica seedlings than both mating types of P. ×cambivora while P. ×cambivora A1 showed a slower infection mode than P. ×cambivora A2 and led to minor plant metabolomic adjustments. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8949215 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-89492152022-03-26 Metabolomic and Physiological Changes in Fagus sylvatica Seedlings Infected with Phytophthora plurivora and the A1 and A2 Mating Types of P. ×cambivora Corcobado, Tamara Milenković, Ivan Saiz-Fernández, Iñigo Kudláček, Tomáš Plichta, Roman Májek, Tomáš Bačová, Aneta Ďatková, Henrieta Dálya, László Benedek Trifković, Miloš Mureddu, Davide Račko, Vladimír Kardošová, Monika Ďurkovič, Jaroslav Rattunde, Roman Jung, Thomas J Fungi (Basel) Article Phytophthora infections are followed by histological alterations, physiological and metabolomic adjustments in the host but very few studies contemplate these changes simultaneously. Fagus sylvatica seedlings were inoculated with A1 and A2 mating types of the heterothallic P. ×cambivora and with the homothallic P. plurivora to identify plant physiological and metabolomic changes accompanying microscope observations of the colonization process one, two and three weeks after inoculation. Phytophthora plurivora-infected plants died at a faster pace than those inoculated with P. ×cambivora and showed higher mortality than P. ×cambivora A1-infected plants. Phytophthora ×cambivora A1 and A2 caused similar progression and total rate of mortality. Most differences in the physiological parameters between inoculated and non-inoculated plants were detected two weeks after inoculation. Alterations in primary and secondary metabolites in roots and leaves were demonstrated for all the inoculated plants two and three weeks after inoculation. The results indicate that P. plurivora is more aggressive to Fagus sylvatica seedlings than both mating types of P. ×cambivora while P. ×cambivora A1 showed a slower infection mode than P. ×cambivora A2 and led to minor plant metabolomic adjustments. MDPI 2022-03-14 /pmc/articles/PMC8949215/ /pubmed/35330301 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jof8030298 Text en © 2022 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Corcobado, Tamara Milenković, Ivan Saiz-Fernández, Iñigo Kudláček, Tomáš Plichta, Roman Májek, Tomáš Bačová, Aneta Ďatková, Henrieta Dálya, László Benedek Trifković, Miloš Mureddu, Davide Račko, Vladimír Kardošová, Monika Ďurkovič, Jaroslav Rattunde, Roman Jung, Thomas Metabolomic and Physiological Changes in Fagus sylvatica Seedlings Infected with Phytophthora plurivora and the A1 and A2 Mating Types of P. ×cambivora |
title | Metabolomic and Physiological Changes in Fagus sylvatica Seedlings Infected with Phytophthora plurivora and the A1 and A2 Mating Types of P. ×cambivora |
title_full | Metabolomic and Physiological Changes in Fagus sylvatica Seedlings Infected with Phytophthora plurivora and the A1 and A2 Mating Types of P. ×cambivora |
title_fullStr | Metabolomic and Physiological Changes in Fagus sylvatica Seedlings Infected with Phytophthora plurivora and the A1 and A2 Mating Types of P. ×cambivora |
title_full_unstemmed | Metabolomic and Physiological Changes in Fagus sylvatica Seedlings Infected with Phytophthora plurivora and the A1 and A2 Mating Types of P. ×cambivora |
title_short | Metabolomic and Physiological Changes in Fagus sylvatica Seedlings Infected with Phytophthora plurivora and the A1 and A2 Mating Types of P. ×cambivora |
title_sort | metabolomic and physiological changes in fagus sylvatica seedlings infected with phytophthora plurivora and the a1 and a2 mating types of p. ×cambivora |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8949215/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35330301 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jof8030298 |
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