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Effects of Physical Prehabilitation on the Dynamics of the Markers of Endothelial Function in Patients Undergoing Elective Coronary Bypass Surgery

Our aim in this study was to evaluate the effect of physical training performed before CABG on the perioperative dynamics of the serum levels of asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA) and endothelin-1 (ET-1) of patients with stable coronary heart disease (CHD). Patients in the preoperative period were r...

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Autores principales: Argunova, Yulia, Belik, Ekaterina, Gruzdeva, Olga, Ivanov, Sergey, Pomeshkina, Svetlana, Barbarash, Olga
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8949238/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35330470
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jpm12030471
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author Argunova, Yulia
Belik, Ekaterina
Gruzdeva, Olga
Ivanov, Sergey
Pomeshkina, Svetlana
Barbarash, Olga
author_facet Argunova, Yulia
Belik, Ekaterina
Gruzdeva, Olga
Ivanov, Sergey
Pomeshkina, Svetlana
Barbarash, Olga
author_sort Argunova, Yulia
collection PubMed
description Our aim in this study was to evaluate the effect of physical training performed before CABG on the perioperative dynamics of the serum levels of asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA) and endothelin-1 (ET-1) of patients with stable coronary heart disease (CHD). Patients in the preoperative period were randomized into two groups: the training group (n = 43) underwent high-intensity treadmill training; the patients in the control group (n = 35) received no training before the procedure. The serum concentrations of ADMA and ET-1 were determined in the perioperative period, and the course of the early postoperative period was analyzed. In the training group, we found a significantly lower incidence of postoperative complications during hospital stays (p = 0.013). At the end of the training program, the ADMA levels were 1.8 times higher in the controls than in the training group (p = 0.001). We found that type 2 diabetes increased the probability of complications by 12 times (OR: 12.3; 95% CI: 1.24–121.5; p = 0.03), as well as elevating the concentration of ET-1 on the eve of surgery (OR: 10.7; 95% CI: 1.4–81.3; p = 0.02). Physical prehabilitation reduced the likelihood of complications nine times (OR: 0.11; 95% CI: 0.02–0.83; p = 0.03). The AUC was 0.851 ± 0.07 (95% CI: 0.71–0.98). The obtained results indicate the benefit of physical training during the prehabilitation stage since it can help to preserve endothelial function.
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spelling pubmed-89492382022-03-26 Effects of Physical Prehabilitation on the Dynamics of the Markers of Endothelial Function in Patients Undergoing Elective Coronary Bypass Surgery Argunova, Yulia Belik, Ekaterina Gruzdeva, Olga Ivanov, Sergey Pomeshkina, Svetlana Barbarash, Olga J Pers Med Article Our aim in this study was to evaluate the effect of physical training performed before CABG on the perioperative dynamics of the serum levels of asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA) and endothelin-1 (ET-1) of patients with stable coronary heart disease (CHD). Patients in the preoperative period were randomized into two groups: the training group (n = 43) underwent high-intensity treadmill training; the patients in the control group (n = 35) received no training before the procedure. The serum concentrations of ADMA and ET-1 were determined in the perioperative period, and the course of the early postoperative period was analyzed. In the training group, we found a significantly lower incidence of postoperative complications during hospital stays (p = 0.013). At the end of the training program, the ADMA levels were 1.8 times higher in the controls than in the training group (p = 0.001). We found that type 2 diabetes increased the probability of complications by 12 times (OR: 12.3; 95% CI: 1.24–121.5; p = 0.03), as well as elevating the concentration of ET-1 on the eve of surgery (OR: 10.7; 95% CI: 1.4–81.3; p = 0.02). Physical prehabilitation reduced the likelihood of complications nine times (OR: 0.11; 95% CI: 0.02–0.83; p = 0.03). The AUC was 0.851 ± 0.07 (95% CI: 0.71–0.98). The obtained results indicate the benefit of physical training during the prehabilitation stage since it can help to preserve endothelial function. MDPI 2022-03-15 /pmc/articles/PMC8949238/ /pubmed/35330470 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jpm12030471 Text en © 2022 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Argunova, Yulia
Belik, Ekaterina
Gruzdeva, Olga
Ivanov, Sergey
Pomeshkina, Svetlana
Barbarash, Olga
Effects of Physical Prehabilitation on the Dynamics of the Markers of Endothelial Function in Patients Undergoing Elective Coronary Bypass Surgery
title Effects of Physical Prehabilitation on the Dynamics of the Markers of Endothelial Function in Patients Undergoing Elective Coronary Bypass Surgery
title_full Effects of Physical Prehabilitation on the Dynamics of the Markers of Endothelial Function in Patients Undergoing Elective Coronary Bypass Surgery
title_fullStr Effects of Physical Prehabilitation on the Dynamics of the Markers of Endothelial Function in Patients Undergoing Elective Coronary Bypass Surgery
title_full_unstemmed Effects of Physical Prehabilitation on the Dynamics of the Markers of Endothelial Function in Patients Undergoing Elective Coronary Bypass Surgery
title_short Effects of Physical Prehabilitation on the Dynamics of the Markers of Endothelial Function in Patients Undergoing Elective Coronary Bypass Surgery
title_sort effects of physical prehabilitation on the dynamics of the markers of endothelial function in patients undergoing elective coronary bypass surgery
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8949238/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35330470
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jpm12030471
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