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Concrete Paving Slabs for Comfort of Movement of Mobility-Impaired Pedestrians—A Survey

People with locomotion difficulties encounter many barriers in a pedestrian environment. Pavement quality has been shown to substantially affect pedestrian satisfaction in general, and its optimal design may contribute to reducing the stigma put on people with impairments. Our research involved a su...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Wojnowska-Heciak, Magdalena, Heciak, Jakub, Kłak, Adam
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8950068/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35328869
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19063183
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author Wojnowska-Heciak, Magdalena
Heciak, Jakub
Kłak, Adam
author_facet Wojnowska-Heciak, Magdalena
Heciak, Jakub
Kłak, Adam
author_sort Wojnowska-Heciak, Magdalena
collection PubMed
description People with locomotion difficulties encounter many barriers in a pedestrian environment. Pavement quality has been shown to substantially affect pedestrian satisfaction in general, and its optimal design may contribute to reducing the stigma put on people with impairments. Our research involved a survey assessing perception and attitudes towards pavement quality and characteristics for pedestrian comfort. The classic correlation of the variables based on contingency tables was used to analyse data and to test whether respondents’ perceptions depended on certain profile features. The completion of the statistical inference was the use of advanced algorithms of the correspondence analysis method. The relationships between the variables were assessed optionally using the chi(2) test. The study results revealed desirable parameters and features of paving surfaces. People who use manual wheelchairs and declare limb loss prefer medium- and large-format concrete pavers with smooth finishing and no bevelling. People with skeletal abnormalities or peripheral neuropathy prefer concrete slabs and surfaces made of small- or medium-sized panels arranged in a regular pattern, made of smooth non-slip concrete with narrow joints. Further laboratory tests are necessary to investigate whether increased water permeability of pavements constructed on eco-friendly base layers can curb damage to the pavement surface and provide long-term durability.
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spelling pubmed-89500682022-03-26 Concrete Paving Slabs for Comfort of Movement of Mobility-Impaired Pedestrians—A Survey Wojnowska-Heciak, Magdalena Heciak, Jakub Kłak, Adam Int J Environ Res Public Health Article People with locomotion difficulties encounter many barriers in a pedestrian environment. Pavement quality has been shown to substantially affect pedestrian satisfaction in general, and its optimal design may contribute to reducing the stigma put on people with impairments. Our research involved a survey assessing perception and attitudes towards pavement quality and characteristics for pedestrian comfort. The classic correlation of the variables based on contingency tables was used to analyse data and to test whether respondents’ perceptions depended on certain profile features. The completion of the statistical inference was the use of advanced algorithms of the correspondence analysis method. The relationships between the variables were assessed optionally using the chi(2) test. The study results revealed desirable parameters and features of paving surfaces. People who use manual wheelchairs and declare limb loss prefer medium- and large-format concrete pavers with smooth finishing and no bevelling. People with skeletal abnormalities or peripheral neuropathy prefer concrete slabs and surfaces made of small- or medium-sized panels arranged in a regular pattern, made of smooth non-slip concrete with narrow joints. Further laboratory tests are necessary to investigate whether increased water permeability of pavements constructed on eco-friendly base layers can curb damage to the pavement surface and provide long-term durability. MDPI 2022-03-08 /pmc/articles/PMC8950068/ /pubmed/35328869 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19063183 Text en © 2022 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Wojnowska-Heciak, Magdalena
Heciak, Jakub
Kłak, Adam
Concrete Paving Slabs for Comfort of Movement of Mobility-Impaired Pedestrians—A Survey
title Concrete Paving Slabs for Comfort of Movement of Mobility-Impaired Pedestrians—A Survey
title_full Concrete Paving Slabs for Comfort of Movement of Mobility-Impaired Pedestrians—A Survey
title_fullStr Concrete Paving Slabs for Comfort of Movement of Mobility-Impaired Pedestrians—A Survey
title_full_unstemmed Concrete Paving Slabs for Comfort of Movement of Mobility-Impaired Pedestrians—A Survey
title_short Concrete Paving Slabs for Comfort of Movement of Mobility-Impaired Pedestrians—A Survey
title_sort concrete paving slabs for comfort of movement of mobility-impaired pedestrians—a survey
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8950068/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35328869
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19063183
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