Cargando…

Review of Intentional Electromagnetic Interference on UAV Sensor Modules and Experimental Study

With the advancement of technology, Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs), also known as drones, are being used in numerous applications. However, the illegal use of UAVs, such as in terrorism and spycams, has also increased, which has led to active research on anti-drone methods. Various anti-drone metho...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Kim, Sung-Geon, Lee, Euibum, Hong, Ic-Pyo, Yook, Jong-Gwan
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8950540/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35336557
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s22062384
_version_ 1784675165613850624
author Kim, Sung-Geon
Lee, Euibum
Hong, Ic-Pyo
Yook, Jong-Gwan
author_facet Kim, Sung-Geon
Lee, Euibum
Hong, Ic-Pyo
Yook, Jong-Gwan
author_sort Kim, Sung-Geon
collection PubMed
description With the advancement of technology, Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs), also known as drones, are being used in numerous applications. However, the illegal use of UAVs, such as in terrorism and spycams, has also increased, which has led to active research on anti-drone methods. Various anti-drone methods have been proposed over time; however, the most representative method is to apply intentional electromagnetic interference to drones, especially to their sensor modules. In this paper, we review various studies on the effect of intentional electromagnetic interference (IEMI) on the sensor modules. Various studies on IEMI sources are reviewed and classified on the basis of the power level, information needed, and frequency. To demonstrate the application of drone-sensor modules, major sensor modules used in drones are briefly introduced, and the setup and results of the IEMI experiment performed on them are described. Finally, we discuss the effectiveness and limitations of the proposed methods and present perspectives for further research necessary for the actual application of anti-drone technology.
format Online
Article
Text
id pubmed-8950540
institution National Center for Biotechnology Information
language English
publishDate 2022
publisher MDPI
record_format MEDLINE/PubMed
spelling pubmed-89505402022-03-26 Review of Intentional Electromagnetic Interference on UAV Sensor Modules and Experimental Study Kim, Sung-Geon Lee, Euibum Hong, Ic-Pyo Yook, Jong-Gwan Sensors (Basel) Review With the advancement of technology, Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs), also known as drones, are being used in numerous applications. However, the illegal use of UAVs, such as in terrorism and spycams, has also increased, which has led to active research on anti-drone methods. Various anti-drone methods have been proposed over time; however, the most representative method is to apply intentional electromagnetic interference to drones, especially to their sensor modules. In this paper, we review various studies on the effect of intentional electromagnetic interference (IEMI) on the sensor modules. Various studies on IEMI sources are reviewed and classified on the basis of the power level, information needed, and frequency. To demonstrate the application of drone-sensor modules, major sensor modules used in drones are briefly introduced, and the setup and results of the IEMI experiment performed on them are described. Finally, we discuss the effectiveness and limitations of the proposed methods and present perspectives for further research necessary for the actual application of anti-drone technology. MDPI 2022-03-20 /pmc/articles/PMC8950540/ /pubmed/35336557 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s22062384 Text en © 2022 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Review
Kim, Sung-Geon
Lee, Euibum
Hong, Ic-Pyo
Yook, Jong-Gwan
Review of Intentional Electromagnetic Interference on UAV Sensor Modules and Experimental Study
title Review of Intentional Electromagnetic Interference on UAV Sensor Modules and Experimental Study
title_full Review of Intentional Electromagnetic Interference on UAV Sensor Modules and Experimental Study
title_fullStr Review of Intentional Electromagnetic Interference on UAV Sensor Modules and Experimental Study
title_full_unstemmed Review of Intentional Electromagnetic Interference on UAV Sensor Modules and Experimental Study
title_short Review of Intentional Electromagnetic Interference on UAV Sensor Modules and Experimental Study
title_sort review of intentional electromagnetic interference on uav sensor modules and experimental study
topic Review
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8950540/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35336557
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s22062384
work_keys_str_mv AT kimsunggeon reviewofintentionalelectromagneticinterferenceonuavsensormodulesandexperimentalstudy
AT leeeuibum reviewofintentionalelectromagneticinterferenceonuavsensormodulesandexperimentalstudy
AT hongicpyo reviewofintentionalelectromagneticinterferenceonuavsensormodulesandexperimentalstudy
AT yookjonggwan reviewofintentionalelectromagneticinterferenceonuavsensormodulesandexperimentalstudy