EEG Channel Selection Based User Identification via Improved Flower Pollination Algorithm

The electroencephalogram (EEG) introduced a massive potential for user identification. Several studies have shown that EEG provides unique features in addition to typical strength for spoofing attacks. EEG provides a graphic recording of the brain’s electrical activity that electrodes can capture on the scalp at different places. However, selecting which electrodes should be used is a challenging task. Such a subject is formulated as an electrode selection task that is tackled by optimization methods. In this work, a new approach to select the most representative electrodes is introduced. The proposed algorithm is a hybrid version of the Flower Pollination Algorithm and [Formula: see text]-Hill Climbing optimizer called FPA [Formula: see text]-hc. The performance of the FPA [Formula: see text]-hc algorithm is evaluated using a standard EEG motor imagery dataset. The experimental results show that the FPA [Formula: see text]-hc can utilize less than half of the electrode numbers, achieving more accurate results than seven other methods.