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Structural Equation Modeling of Person-Centered Nursing in Hospital Nurses

Background: This study aimed to develop and test a model of person-centered nursing (PCN) for hospital nurses using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). Methods: This was a cross-sectional descriptive study. The subjects of this study were 340 clinical nurses in South Korea. A survey was conducted us...

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Autores principales: Bae, Yeon Hee, Yeom, Hye-Ah
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8951549/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35326991
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare10030514
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author Bae, Yeon Hee
Yeom, Hye-Ah
author_facet Bae, Yeon Hee
Yeom, Hye-Ah
author_sort Bae, Yeon Hee
collection PubMed
description Background: This study aimed to develop and test a model of person-centered nursing (PCN) for hospital nurses using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). Methods: This was a cross-sectional descriptive study. The subjects of this study were 340 clinical nurses in South Korea. A survey was conducted using an online questionnaire. Data were analyzed using SPSS 18.0 and AMOS 21.0. Results: Results of the validity test of the hypothesized model showed that goodness-of-fit indices satisfied the criteria (χ(2) = 573.767 (df = 257, p < 0.001), TLI = 0.92, CFI = 0.93, SRMR = 0.02, RMSEA = 0.06), and 10 of the 15 paths established in the hypothesized model were statistically supported. The model’s explanatory power was 82%, which showed that empathy directly and indirectly affected PCN, and that nursing competency directly affected clinical nurse performance of PCN. In addition, nursing competency, interpersonal relationship ability, and moral sensitivity indirectly influenced PCN through empathy. Conclusions: In order to promote PCN for clinical nurses, it is desirable to develop in-hospital education programs that can improve nursing competency, interpersonal relationship ability, and moral sensitivities, emphasizing elements of empathy. Empathy was an important mediating factor that influenced the relationships between PCN and related variables.
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spelling pubmed-89515492022-03-26 Structural Equation Modeling of Person-Centered Nursing in Hospital Nurses Bae, Yeon Hee Yeom, Hye-Ah Healthcare (Basel) Article Background: This study aimed to develop and test a model of person-centered nursing (PCN) for hospital nurses using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). Methods: This was a cross-sectional descriptive study. The subjects of this study were 340 clinical nurses in South Korea. A survey was conducted using an online questionnaire. Data were analyzed using SPSS 18.0 and AMOS 21.0. Results: Results of the validity test of the hypothesized model showed that goodness-of-fit indices satisfied the criteria (χ(2) = 573.767 (df = 257, p < 0.001), TLI = 0.92, CFI = 0.93, SRMR = 0.02, RMSEA = 0.06), and 10 of the 15 paths established in the hypothesized model were statistically supported. The model’s explanatory power was 82%, which showed that empathy directly and indirectly affected PCN, and that nursing competency directly affected clinical nurse performance of PCN. In addition, nursing competency, interpersonal relationship ability, and moral sensitivity indirectly influenced PCN through empathy. Conclusions: In order to promote PCN for clinical nurses, it is desirable to develop in-hospital education programs that can improve nursing competency, interpersonal relationship ability, and moral sensitivities, emphasizing elements of empathy. Empathy was an important mediating factor that influenced the relationships between PCN and related variables. MDPI 2022-03-11 /pmc/articles/PMC8951549/ /pubmed/35326991 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare10030514 Text en © 2022 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Bae, Yeon Hee
Yeom, Hye-Ah
Structural Equation Modeling of Person-Centered Nursing in Hospital Nurses
title Structural Equation Modeling of Person-Centered Nursing in Hospital Nurses
title_full Structural Equation Modeling of Person-Centered Nursing in Hospital Nurses
title_fullStr Structural Equation Modeling of Person-Centered Nursing in Hospital Nurses
title_full_unstemmed Structural Equation Modeling of Person-Centered Nursing in Hospital Nurses
title_short Structural Equation Modeling of Person-Centered Nursing in Hospital Nurses
title_sort structural equation modeling of person-centered nursing in hospital nurses
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8951549/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35326991
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare10030514
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