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The Changing Landscape of Nutrition in Cystic Fibrosis: The Emergence of Overweight and Obesity

Cystic fibrosis has historically been characterized by malnutrition, and nutrition strategies have placed emphasis on weight gain due to its association with better pulmonary outcomes. As treatment for this disease has significantly improved, longevity has increased and overweight and obesity have e...

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Autores principales: Bailey, Julianna, Krick, Stefanie, Fontaine, Kevin R.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8953232/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35334873
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu14061216
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author Bailey, Julianna
Krick, Stefanie
Fontaine, Kevin R.
author_facet Bailey, Julianna
Krick, Stefanie
Fontaine, Kevin R.
author_sort Bailey, Julianna
collection PubMed
description Cystic fibrosis has historically been characterized by malnutrition, and nutrition strategies have placed emphasis on weight gain due to its association with better pulmonary outcomes. As treatment for this disease has significantly improved, longevity has increased and overweight and obesity have emerged issues in this population. The effect of excess weight and adiposity on CF clinical outcomes is unknown but may produce similar health consequences and obesity-related diseases as those observed in the general population. This review examines the prevalence of overweight and obesity in CF, the medical and psychological impact, as well as the existing evidence for treatment in the general population and how this may be applied to people with CF. Clinicians should partner with individuals with CF and their families to provide a personalized, interdisciplinary approach that includes dietary modification, physical activity, and behavioral intervention. Additional research is needed to identify the optimal strategies for preventing and addressing overweight and obesity in CF.
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spelling pubmed-89532322022-03-26 The Changing Landscape of Nutrition in Cystic Fibrosis: The Emergence of Overweight and Obesity Bailey, Julianna Krick, Stefanie Fontaine, Kevin R. Nutrients Review Cystic fibrosis has historically been characterized by malnutrition, and nutrition strategies have placed emphasis on weight gain due to its association with better pulmonary outcomes. As treatment for this disease has significantly improved, longevity has increased and overweight and obesity have emerged issues in this population. The effect of excess weight and adiposity on CF clinical outcomes is unknown but may produce similar health consequences and obesity-related diseases as those observed in the general population. This review examines the prevalence of overweight and obesity in CF, the medical and psychological impact, as well as the existing evidence for treatment in the general population and how this may be applied to people with CF. Clinicians should partner with individuals with CF and their families to provide a personalized, interdisciplinary approach that includes dietary modification, physical activity, and behavioral intervention. Additional research is needed to identify the optimal strategies for preventing and addressing overweight and obesity in CF. MDPI 2022-03-13 /pmc/articles/PMC8953232/ /pubmed/35334873 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu14061216 Text en © 2022 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Review
Bailey, Julianna
Krick, Stefanie
Fontaine, Kevin R.
The Changing Landscape of Nutrition in Cystic Fibrosis: The Emergence of Overweight and Obesity
title The Changing Landscape of Nutrition in Cystic Fibrosis: The Emergence of Overweight and Obesity
title_full The Changing Landscape of Nutrition in Cystic Fibrosis: The Emergence of Overweight and Obesity
title_fullStr The Changing Landscape of Nutrition in Cystic Fibrosis: The Emergence of Overweight and Obesity
title_full_unstemmed The Changing Landscape of Nutrition in Cystic Fibrosis: The Emergence of Overweight and Obesity
title_short The Changing Landscape of Nutrition in Cystic Fibrosis: The Emergence of Overweight and Obesity
title_sort changing landscape of nutrition in cystic fibrosis: the emergence of overweight and obesity
topic Review
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8953232/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35334873
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu14061216
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