Toxicity of the Pesticides Imidacloprid, Difenoconazole and Glyphosate Alone and in Binary and Ternary Mixtures to Winter Honey Bees: Effects on Survival and Antioxidative Defenses

To explain losses of bees that could occur after the winter season, we studied the effects of the insecticide imidacloprid, the herbicide glyphosate and the fungicide difenoconazole, alone and in binary and ternary mixtures, on winter honey bees orally exposed to food containing these pesticides at...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Pal, Elisa, Almasri, Hanine, Paris, Laurianne, Diogon, Marie, Pioz, Maryline, Cousin, Marianne, Sené, Déborah, Tchamitchian, Sylvie, Tavares, Daiana Antonia, Delbac, Frédéric, Blot, Nicolas, Brunet, Jean-Luc, Belzunces, Luc P.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2022
Materias:
Article
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8954695/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35324729
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/toxics10030104

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